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Top 25 Useful Advanced Excel Formulas and Functions

By Jesal ShethnaJesal Shethna

Today, a business needs the help of many software and tools to manage and run effectively. These tools are effectively used to save time and resources as they provide immediate results from the analysis. There are several tools available for a variety of businesses, but Microsoft Office Excel is the most common and well-known tool that every business needs.

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Excel’s ability to store, maintain, and analyze data into useful information is not a myth; it is a proven fact. This is due to Excel’s exceptional collection of advanced excel formulas and functions. The software single-handedly manages and covers various types of grounds for a business like accounting, budgeting, sales, and many more.

Things you can do with Excel

Excel is considered one of the most important and useful software and you can do the following things with its eminent features:

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Prepare magnificent charts

There are a lot of cells in an excel sheet. These cells are not just limited to input numbers or data but can also be used to prepare charts of potential data by using advanced excel formulas and functions. For this, the rows and columns are filled with data that can be sorted, filtered, and organized by the functions assigned. The information from the assigning and organizing gives birth to charts as a visual presentation for better understandability.

magnificent charts

The pie charts, clustered columns, and graphs make it a whole lot easier to analyze and interpret information in little time. Excel is a versatile tool for making business reports and proper marketing material.

Visually aiding conditional formatting.

The options of adding colors, shades, italics, bold, etc., help differentiate the rows and columns to find out data fast and save a lot of time. The color difference makes a user find out the respective column and row in the vast range of the data pool. The formatting tab allows a user to input a coloring scheme at ease.

Trend identification

When it comes to developing a strategy by identifying current trends and projecting future ones, statistics have a significant impact on a business. The charts, graphs, clustered columns, and other visual representations can be assigned with average lines. The average line helps the user to understand the key trend in the data pool. It can easily interpret the key points behind the format.

The trend or average lines can be taken a bit further by means of projection. These projections in the visual representation help to foresee future trends. The forecast can help to build new strategies that will take the business to a new development level.

A single solution for all types of data

The versatile software can handle almost any type of data. It can be spreadsheets, documents, and even images. The access is made easier when all the data is brought under a single roof for ease of work. Importing any sort of data is like a cakewalk in Excel. The Insert Tab helps the user to do the conglomeration of data.

The cloud feature of Excel has taken its uses to a different level. Office 365 Business and its premium version can be accessed from multiple devices, which makes business better. The coordination of documents and sheets with this program makes remote working possible.

Advanced Excel formula and functions

Excel can be used for a wide variety of purposes. 95% of the users apply the basic form. There are functions and advanced excel formula that can be used for complex calculations. The functions are designed for easy lookup and formatting of a large pool of data, whereas the advanced excel formula is implemented to get new information from a given particular set of data.

1. VLOOKUP

The function is used to look up for a piece of information in a large segment of data and pull that data to your newly formed table. You have to visit the function option. The insert function tab will let you enter ‘VLOOKUP’, or you can find it in the list. Once it is selected, a wizard box will open with a different set of box options.

advanced excel formulas

You can enter your variables into:

  • Lookup_value

This is the option where your typed variables will go to look for the values in the cells of the larger table for information.

  • Table Array

It sets the range of the large table from where the information will be drawn. It sets the extent of the data you want to pick.

  • Col_index_num

This command box specifies the column from where data has to be pulled.

  • Range_lookup

Here you enter either true or false. The true option will give the set of information closest to what you want to find when anything does not match the variables. When you enter false, it will give you the exact value you are looking for or will show #N/A when the data is not found.

2. Sum Function

This function is most popularly used to sum a group of numbers in a particular column. The sum function has a dedicated button for itself in the Home tab, which can be used to sum after selecting the part of the column.

3. MAX MIN function

This function is used to pull the maximum and the minimum values from the selected set of data. To get the maximum value, you have to enter ‘MAX’ in the function tab, and to get the minimum value; you have to enter ‘MIN’. The function will automatically draw the values from the primary data table.

4. IF Function

The IF function is used to pull truth and false information regarding a parameter set in the variable box. The IF statement is written or broken as:

IF(Criteria,True,False value)

After the criteria are lodged in the selected column, the answers are used to check out the forecast to give results accordingly.

5. SUMIF Function

SUMIF function helps you to look up for a certain set of information that matches your criteria. The criteria are entered in a wizard box which contains the range tab, criteria tab, and the sum range tab.

The range tab signifies the area you want to look in. The criteria tab finds the cell, and the sum range tab adds up the data which matches your criteria.

6. COUNTIF Function

The only difference between the previous function and the COUNTIF function is that the latter does not add up the matching values from the cells. It just pulls and shows the set to you.

7. AND Function

This function is used to set more than one criterion for searching the variables. If the variable matches with the multiple criteria, then the value is returned as True, or else the search shows FALSE. The wizard box has tabs where you can enter a logical set of criteria to find the behavior of the selected set of data. The result comes with another column of TRUE and FALSE on the right side.

8. OR function

The OR function is a little different from the previous AND Function. OR function checks for only one criterion to be TRUE and pulls the value, whereas the AND needs every criterion to match to give a TRUE result. If no criterion matches, then the FALSE value comes out.

9. LEFT Function

The LEFT function helps you to pull the part of the data in a selected column from the left side. You can set the variable or the extent of data you want in your new column via commands.

10. RIGHT Function

You can pull apart data from the selected column set from the right side of the information by setting variables in the command box.

11. CONCATENATION Function

This function is the combination of both LEFT and RIGHT Functions in Excel, where a new column of data is prepared by setting the variable to pull a particular section of the data from left and right.

12. ROUND Function

This function is used to round up data with a lot of digits after the decimal point for the convenience of calculation. You do not need to format the cell.

13. PROPER Function

This proper function is used to capitalize or uppercase the letters of a sentence in the cells. It can be done in a customized way. You can selectively change the letters in whatever format you want.

14. NOW Function

The NOW function is used to insert a column that defines the time when the entry of data is done in that particular cell on the right side of the NOW column. You can change the NOW value to date also.

15. Change the case

This advanced excel formula is used to change the case of the cells in aggregate. The letters are changed to the command you give, like from lower to upper or vice versa, and bold them by Proper command.

16. TRIM advanced excel formula

This advanced excel formula is used to trim or remove extra spaces which appear when a set of data is copied from another source.

17. Customized MAX MIN

This advanced excel formula helps you to extract the customized MAX and Min values from the selected set of cells as per their orders and degrees. You can select the fifth-highest among the large data pool easily by inputting proper commands in the array.

18. Choose()

This advanced excel formula is used to remove lengthier IF function statements and to pull the particular set of data you want. It is used when there are more than two outcomes for a given condition.

19. REPT()

This code is used to get as many times as a character in a cell.

20. TYPE()

This advanced excel formula is very handy when you are working on a spreadsheet created by someone else. This command helps you to track down the type of data the cell is having.

21. RANDBETWEEN()

This advanced excel formula lets you generate a random number between the values you have set. It helps when you want to simulate some results or behavior in the spreadsheets.

22. Unit conversion by CONVERT()

You do not have to seek help from Google all the time to find out the converted value of data in different units. The CONVERT() advanced excel formula will do the rest. The versatile function can also be used to convert currencies and many other things.

23. PV function

The PV function n Excel is a versatile virtual financial expert which can calculate the rate, periods for investment, payment per period, future value, and other arguments based on the input of the variables.

24. Time functions

There are a lot of functions that are used to show a piece of information regarding time.

image 3

  • WEEKNUM() is used to get the particular number of the week at a particular date.
  • WORKDAY() gives the date of the working day when the number of days is specified.
  • NETWORKDAYS() gives the number of working days between two supplied dates by excluding the weekends and holidays.
  • YEARFRAC() allows a user to find out the fraction of the year when two dates are supplied.
  • EDATE() gives the specific date when a the number of days after a particular date is mentioned.

25. Mathematical functions

There are a set of commands for various mathematical applications to calculate values in different segments of mathematics. Finding aggregate, difference, total, quotient, LCM, GCD, etc., is a cakewalk with Excel.

Conclusion

Excel was created to provide the best assistance for any task, whether it be related to education or business. Without the software, accounting and finance in particular cannot move one step. Marketing and product management must rely on foresight based on Excel’s trend results. The opportunities are limitless.

Recommended Articles

Here are some articles that will help you to get more detail about the Advanced Excel Formulas and Functions, so just go through the link.

  1. Best Excel Shortcuts
  2. IF Function In MS Excel
  3. SUMIF Function In MS Excel
  4. Basic Excel Formula
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