Count Characters in Excel (Table of Contents)
Count Characters in Excel
Count Characters in Excel is a commonly used method in Excel, this may be because we have some boundaries in excel, or the user may have limited that some characters should only be entered in the cells. This is why we need to understand how to count the number of characters in a cell. In excel, we can count the characters by using the excel built-in function called LEN (Length)
LEN function is a built-in function in excel that is categorized as String or text. This LEN function normally used to count the characters, which will return the number of characters in a text string. i.e. length of the specified string.
The syntax for the LEN function:
Text: which is used to calculate length.
How to Count Characters in Excel?
In the following examples, we will see how to count characters in excel.
Example #1 – Using LEN Function
Consider the simple example where we have a list of names in this where we need to count the number of characters in each cell which is shown below.
We will see how to use the LEN function by following the below steps.
- To use the function, first, enter the formulation
- =LEN(text), which is shown in the below screenshot.
- The argument text is nothing but the corresponding data that we need to count
- Here in our example, apply the formula as =LEN(A1)
- Press enter so that the output will be displayed as follows.
- As we can see in the above screenshot, we got the output as “4”.
- Drag down the formula to all cells so that we will get the length of the specified string, which is shown below.
In the above screenshot, we can see that for the first name “JOHN”, we got the output as 4, and for the second name “Martin Chapel”, we got the output as 13. We can wonder why we got the output as 13; if we check manually, there are only12 words, but we got the output as 13 because the LEN function counts the spaces also; for this reason, we got the output as 13.
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Example # 2 – Using String and Numbers
In the above example, we have seen how to count the character using LEN with only String. In this example, we will see how to count the character with the combination of both string and numbers, which is shown below.
In the above screenshot, we can see the raw data contain names along with numbers and string and a combination of both string and numbers. Let’s see how the LEN function works by following the below procedure.
- First, create a new column as output. Use the Len function as =LEN(cell)
- In this example, apply the LEN function as =LEN(A2), So that it will return the character count as 4, as shown in the below screenshot.
- Now drag down the formula for all the cells. LEN function count not only the characters; it also counts the numbers and returns the exact count.
In the above screenshot, we can see that the LEN function returned the exact count for all set of series as we can see in the 2 rows we have numeric “332-56”, so the LEN function counts each text and returned the output as “6” and at the same time we can see the combination of both string and numbers on cell “A5”. Here too, the LEN function returned the exact count of both strings and numbers.
Example #3 – Using Multiple LEN Function
In this example, we are going to see how to use multiple LEN functions to count the arithmetic operators. Consider the below example, which has a combination of string plus arithmetic operator.
In the above example, we can see that two columns have been created; one is for to count the number of text, and another column is to count only the arithmetic operator. In order to differentiate the count of both text and operators, we are going to work on this example.
As we have seen in the above example, the LEN function returns and counts the characters along with the spaces. First, let’s apply the same formula in the B column, which is shown below.
The above screenshot shows the Count of characters that we have applied using the LEN function. Assume that we need to count only the arithmetic operators. In these cases, we cannot apply the LEN function because the LEN function will count all the text, including spaces, and return the number of the count for the specific data. In order to find how many operators are there in a specific cell, please follow the below procedure.
Consider the below example, which is shown below.
First, use the LEN function. On a column, C inserts the LEN function as below.
=LEN(A2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2,”*”,””))
- In this LEN formula, we have used the SUBSTITUTE function, which replaces the text with new text in a text string.
- First, we used the LEN function, which will count the characters – LEN(SUBSTITUTE(OLD TEXT, NEW TEXT), i.e. the old text is nothing but the A2 cell, and the new text is “*” so that it will replace the text with a new string that we have specified in the formula and it returns the output as 2 which is shown below.
- Now drag down the formula by specifying the new string.
- Now we will get the following result.
- The result is as below.
Example #4 – LEN and SUBSTITUTE Function
In this example, we are going to see how to count specific characters by using the same LEN and SUBSTITUTE function. Consider the below example, which contains the sentence “Amazon Big Billion Days Started. Time to shop online.”
In the above screenshot, we have used the LEN function to count the number of characters. We got the exact count of characters as 53. Assume that we need to count how many “o” are there in the sentence.
We can use the same LEN and SUBSTITUTE formula to find the exact count by following the below steps.
- Click on the specific column.
- Enter then LEN function formula as below
- =LEN(A9)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A9,”o”,””))
- The above formula describes that we have applied the LEN function to count the character – LEN(SUBSTITUTE(OLD TEXT, NEW TEXT), i.e. the old text is nothing but the A9 cell, and new text is “o” where it counts only the specific text we have mentioned, and we got the output as follows.
Things to Remember About Count Characters in Excel
- While using the LEN function, make sure that your blank spaces are not used to avoid confusion.
- LEN function will count and return all the text whatever we have specified in the data.
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