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PHP vs.Net

By Priya PedamkarPriya Pedamkar

PHP vs.Net

Difference Between PHP vs .Net

PHP is an open-source programming language for web development. It supports platforms Unix-like and Windows. The PHP code can be embedded in HTML language as well and used as the server-side scripting language. It makes the applications more dynamic and simple. It can be executed with the help of command-line tools and GUI applications. .Net is a software framework that mainly runs on Microsoft Platforms or Windows. .Net is not an operating system or programming language. .Net is a layer between an operating system and the programming languages. It makes it easy for the developers to write code in any language as the only syntax is different for the language.

PHP

  • PHP was created and developed by Rasmus Lerdorf and Zend technologies and released in the year 1995. The last stable release is 7.2.5 in 2018. It was written in C and C++ language. PHP filename has extensions like .php, .php3, .php4, .php5, .php7, .phps. PHP also referred to as PHP: Hypertext Pre-processor.
  • The syntax of PHP is similar to the C language. It can easily have connected to a database like Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, etc. PHP has used the PHP interpreter to process the code.
  • PHP is very simple, efficient, secure and flexible. PHP is widely used in small web applications and is more popular than other languages. A blue elephant having a PHP logo represented the PHP mascot. Oops, a concept introduced in PHP 3 and PHP 4, make the programming easier.

.Net

  • .Net was released in the year 2002. It is licensed and open source as well. .Net framework components like CLI and CLR wrote in C, C++, and Assembly language. Microsoft developed it. Most of the framework classes written in C#, which are getting executed in CLR.
  •  It supports many programming languages like C#, Vb.net, J#, managed C++, etc. It provides a common set of libraries that can be accessed from various.Net based programming languages. For each language, there are the same set of class libraries. Nowadays, Microsoft provided.Net framework freely with Windows. As part of the operating system, it means automatically any version of the .net framework installed in the system.
  •  It is a framework as it provides extensive programming and a common platform for all the supported languages. It provides a common class library, which can be called from any of the supported languages.
  • .Net framework compiles the code and converts it into IL (Intermediate language), which means compiled executable contains the IL and not the machine language executable. It takes care of the execution while the any.Net application runs. It has main components that are Common language runtime (CLR),.Net framework class library (FCL), Common language specification (CLS), Common Type System (CTS), metadata and assemblies.
  • .Net framework provides many features like interoperability, language independence, platform independence. It also enforces the type of safety. It supports cross-platform. It has its own security mechanism. It also helps in managing memory as well. The garbage collector (GC) runs after a particular interval of time to remove the unused objects and allocates that memory to the new objects. The garbage collector usage in the .net framework referred to as generational. It also enhances the performance of the application.

Head to Head Comparison Between PHP and .Net

Below is the top 8 difference between PHP and .Net:

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PHP vs.Net Infographics

Key Differences Between PHP and .Net

Both PHP and .Net are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Difference Between PHP and.Net:

  1. PHP doesn’t take the system resources in abundance, making it easy for PHP to operate at a fast speed, and it doesn’t slow down the other processes. .Net uses more system resources as compared to PHP, and it requires high system configuration to make the system smooth.
  2. PHP provides more freedom to code and work as it is open source. In.Net, freedom is limited as we have to use visual studio IDE only to develop.
  3. PHP developers can use text editor for development like Notepad++ rather than full-fledged IDE. In.Net, we need to use mainly VS IDE only.
  4. PHP is highly scalable as most of the high traffic websites are using this, like Wikipedia. .Net is also scalable, and websites are used like stack overflow etc.
  5. PHP is free of cost. .Net is a Microsoft product and needs to buy the license to use that product. To use .net, it requires to buy windows as well, and it is expensive for most of people. Similarly, windows hosting and using VS IDE also need licensing, which makes development costlier.
  6. PHP has great popularity among the developers using it as a programming language. .Net is less popular compared to PHP according to usage.
  7. PHP is very simple and easy to learn. .Net languages are complex and difficult to learn comparatively.
  8. PHP has shown more flexibility and compatibility with every operating system. But it is doubtful in the case of the .net framework.

PHP and .Net Comparison Table

Below is the topmost comparison between PHP and .Net

The Basis of Comparison between PHP vs.Net

PHP

.NET
Programmed PHP was programmed in C and C++ programming language. .Net was programmed in C, C++, assembly language and some framework classes in C#.
Framework PHP is a Programming language. .Net is a platform-neutral framework
Application PHP has been widely used to develop web applications only. .Net framework is widely used in developing applications for desktop and web as well.
Development In PHP, development and deployment is easy. .Net framework intellisense makes the development easier.
Open Source PHP is open source. .Net framework is licensed.
Languages PHP does not support many languages like the .net framework. .Net framework supports many languages like C#, J#, Vb.net
Performance PHP applications give a good performance. .Net applications provide better performance.
Website Secure.php.net Microsoft.com/net

Conclusion

PHP vs.Net both are used for developing web applications. PHP is open-source, free and readily available for the platforms. .Net is a framework and needs to purchase the licenses from Microsoft to use. This both PHP vs.Net are highly scalable.

PHP is stronger in providing consistency, uniform variable syntax, sensitive context and abstract syntax, which makes the language consistent. PHP is simple and easier to learn, and most widely used in the market. PHP has large support in terms of online resources, a good number of template engines and developers, a large array of editors and tool.

Both PHP vs.Net language has their own strong areas. While building an application, there are a lot of things that need to be taken care of and to select an appropriate language for developing an application is one of the complicated tasks. Pros and cons of the language are considered for selecting, and most importantly, the performance, scalability, cost, support and maintainability are primary concerns.

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