Introduction to Extrude in AutoCAD
AutoCAD is the most common and best computer-aided drafting and designing software developed by Autodesk. We know the importance of this software in the design field. Huge changes and technological upgrades have happened in the designing field with the introduction of AutoCAD. We can divide designing into two categories, 2D drawing, and 3D drawing. Today we are going to discuss one of the 3D designing tools available in AutoCAD. Extrude feature in AutoCAD is used to make 3D objects through the extrusion of a closed surface. As the name denotes, this tool extrudes a 2D surface by giving height dimension to it. For example, if we want to make a cylindrical bar we have to draw the circular surface at first and by applying to the extrude tool and giving proper extrude dimension we can change it to a 3D object.
Creating Extrude Effect in AutoCAD
Extrusion is a simple command that gives a lot of effects in AutoCAD, let’s look at a few examples step by step.
Step 1: Open a new drawing page in AutoCAD software and select 3D Modelling option from the drop-down menu as shown in the image below.
Step 2: Next step is to change the drawing page into an isometric view. For that, you have to rotate the navigation tool which is called a view cube. Rotate the view cube by long-pressing the left mouse button and set the drawing page suitable for isometric drawing. 2D drawings to make 3D objects are always drawn in isometric views.
Step 3: Next step is to start drawing the 2D design to be extruded. Extrude effect is applicable only in closed shapes like circle, square, rectangle, polygon or any shapeless closed figure. So here as a first example, we are going to extrude a rectangular shape. For that, we have to draw a rectangle as shown in the image below. To draw a rectangle either we can draw it using lines or by using the rectangle tool. Draw the rectangle and give proper dimensions.
Step 4: To make this 2D rectangle into a 3D object, we have to apply to the extrude command. For that type extrude in the command box or select extrude tool on the top left side of the toolbar. Then you can see some options at the command box as shown in the image below. You have to select any one of that command. Here we select the path command.
Step 5: After selecting the path command, draw a path to extrude the rectangle. For that select the line tool and draw a line as shown in the image below.
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Step 6: After drawing the path line you have to click “select the path” option. Then select the line you’ve drawn and you can see the rectangle extruded towards that path line as shown in the image below.
This is a wireframe version of the 3D object. If you want you can shade this object and even can change the color.
Creating Circular Cylinder using the Extrude Tool
Step 1: Step 1 and 2 are the same as we did for the first example. Open the software and set the isometric view as mentioned before.
Step 2: If you want to make a cylinder, you have to draw the 2D circle at first. Either type circle in the command box or select circle tool from the toolbar and draw the circle as per your requirement as shown below.
Step 3: Next step is to draw the path line as we did in the first example. See the image attached below.
Step 4: While extruding circle you have to make the circular profile perpendicular to the path line. For that use 3D rotate option to rotate the circle 90 degrees before extrusion.
Step 5: After changing the path line perpendicular to the circle, you have to click “select the path” option. Then select the line you have drawn and you can see the circular extruded towards that path line as shown in the image below.
Conclusion
Extrusion is a simple command that gives you a lot of power in the 3D design platform. It is the basic and most important function in 3D modelling. Any complex shapes can be made using the extrude feature. We saw only a few examples of this feature, you can practice more and by doing more tasks you will be more familiar and good in this. By studying extrude command in AutoCAD, you will learn the basic function of this feature and it will help you to work with other 3D modelling software since the basic concept of extrusion is the same in all applications.
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This is a guide to Extrude in AutoCAD. Here we discuss how to create Extrude Effect in AutoCAD and creating a Circular Cylinder using the Extrude Tool. You can also go through our other related articles to learn more –
