Updated June 7, 2023
Introduction to Best Programming Languages
In today’s world, there are hundreds of programming languages present. You must first choose the language if you are new in this development field. The excellent news is you will start to find out which programming language will best be suited for you, your interests, and your career objectives as your trip to become a software developer. Just as English is the international business language and French is often associated with the language of love, different programming languages are well-suited for specific purposes and domains. We will discuss the most popular programming languages for many popular applications, including web, game, and mobile development.
10 Best Programming Languages
Let’s look at the best 10 programming languages:
1. JavaScript
I can surely say that without using JavaScript, you can’t become a software developer. JavaScript has been the common language among developers for around 6 years, looking to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey in 2018. And in the last year, about 65% of them used this JavaScript language. Because JavaScript is light in weight, it plays a vital role in front-end development. Like Facebook and Twitter, Gmail, and YouTube, most websites use JavaScript to produce interactive web pages and dynamically show information to customers among the most common frameworks like Angular, Vue, React, jQuery, and Ember. Professional JavaScript developers will probably need some experience in this framework. Although JavaScript is mainly the front-end language on the browser, it is also possible to create scalable network applications on the server side through the Node.js system. Linux, Mac OS X, SunOS, and Windows are compatible with Node.js.
2. Java
For more than 20 years, Java, a general language, has been a key element in the computer programming world. In Java, once you write the code, you can run this code anywhere. It is possible to write Java software theoretically on any device, compile it into low levels of machine code, and run it on any JVM, i.e., Java Virtual Machine platform. So Java is highly compatible with cross-platform. For developing the Android application, java is the most common language to develop. Java is a widely preferred language for designing applications and systems by businesses, including approximately 90% of Fortune 500 companies. Offering so much flexibility, java is always the favorite of beginners with many excellent reasons and a broad variety of company apps.
3. Python
I have kept Python at number 3, located at number # 5 in many surveys. This may surprise you. But definitely, I’m going to let you believe; why? Python is one of the user-friendly programming languages on my list for general purposes. What does it do? The syntax of Python is clear. Python also includes packages like NumPy and SciPy, widely used in science, math, and engineering. If you are looking for a back-end development career, such as Django – Open Source Framework, it is written in Python, making it simple but common to learn. Python also supports multiple platforms and Systems. Python has gained widespread recognition as an object-oriented programming language. To make a career in Python is good because the average salary is $114 383 per year in the U.S. for a Python developer.
4. PHP
PHP is also a strong choice for internet developers. This server-side language script helps 83 percent of Web sites and is a key back-end tool for technological giants like Facebook, Wikipedia, and Yahoo. Even as we speak, PHP is behind a continuous rise in the number of websites with CMS like WordPress and Drupal, more than 40% of the total number of websites active. So if you think that Php is death, it is wrong. Suppose you’re looking for a programming language with dynamic capabilities and strong database manipulation abilities. In that case, PHP must stay on your preferred list when developing your next open-source web project, as the search says that a PHP developer’s average salary is around $104000 per year.
5. Ruby
Ruby is another scripting language that web development usually uses. In particular, it is the basis of the popular web application framework for Ruby on Rails. Nowadays, most developers are using Ruby for developing web pages. Homebrew, Discourse, Metasploit Framework, and more are popular open-source projects Ruby uses. Ruby is thus the language to learn if, from today, you want to contribute to large open-source projects.
6. Perl
Perl is a well-accepted programming language that offers different tools for dark setbacks like programming. While this language is a little puzzling, it’s a powerful one you can learn and re-energize for this year. Perl is used primarily for websites and web app extensions, desktop and system development, and test automation that can be used for testing databases, internet applications, networking devices, etc.
7. C++
C is a language of old-school programming that remains well-lived today. C was first implemented in the 1970s and played a strong role in computer programming despite its steep learning curve. The C family has dozens of languages derived from C or strongly affected by its syntaxes, constructs, and paradigms. These include several languages, including Java, Objective C, and C #, as stated in the present article. Since it helps you get closer to the computer’s internal workings, C remains a standard option for constructing specific apps with high performance. The Linux operating system’s baseline is C, commonly employed for programming embedded systems. The C++ programming language is one of the most immediate successors of C. C++ builds on C, which offers many similar benefits, but C++ is an object-oriented language which means that it is a better choice for creating apps of a higher level. For computer graphics, video games, and virtual reality, C++ is ubiquitous.
8. C#
Like C++, C # is an object-oriented, general-purpose language constructed on the foundations of C. Microsoft initially intended to build a Windows application under its .NET Framework. C # utilizes a syntax comparable to other languages derived from C, like C++, so it is straightforward to pick up if you come from another C family language. C # is the language to build 2D and 3D video games with the Unity game engine, one-third of today’s leading games.
9. Rust
Rust is a bit upstart in the other languages on the list, but that doesn’t mean you don’t learn the valuable language. Stack Overflow 2018 Developer Survey has determined that for the third year consecutively, 78 percent of Rust developers say they want to continue to work with Rust, the most popular programming language among developers. The Mozilla Corporation developed Rust, which primarily targets low-level systems programming like C and C++. Due to its numerous advantages, big tech companies, including Dropbox and Coursera, are already utilizing Rust internally.
10. R
R Programming language is one of the most frequently used data analysis and machine learning programming languages. R offers an outstanding framework and integrated libraries to create strong algorithms for machine learning. R Programming language is a powerful and also Flexible language. Programmers often refer to R as software encompassing both a language and a runtime environment, although it is commonly known as a programming language.
Now it’s Time to Choose a Language
When deciding which programming language to learn, it is crucial not to be swayed by flashy trends and popular contests. The most successful languages to learn in 2019 were likely the same ones that were relevant in 2017 and 2018, and their significance is expected to continue for the next few years. The programming language you have studied above dramatically affects your future. If you learn one or more of those languages, you will be in a good situation for this year and the years to come. Only you can answer the question of the best language to learn when you begin your journey into coding. Make your choice depending on the kind of software you want and on your interests.
The thing to notice is that there are many ways to learn to code; it depends on you which you are selecting. Like learning any other spoken language, learning a programming language will assist you in creating a knowledge base that will make it simpler to learn the next language.
Conclusion
This article has seen the top 10 programming languages to learn and grow in an IT development career. You can decide which languages you want to learn, especially which programming language you like to work on. I hope you will find it helpful.
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