EDUCBA

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Free Tutorials
  • Free Courses
  • Certification Courses
  • 600+ Courses All in One Bundle
  • Login
Home Software Development Software Development Tutorials Unix Tutorial What is Unix Shell?
Secondary Sidebar
Unix Tutorial
  • Advanced
    • Array in Unix
    • Functions in Unix
    • Unix File Permissions
    • Unix File System
    • Unix Shell Commands
    • Crontab in Unix
    • egrep command in Unix
    • For Loop in Unix
    • VI Editor in Unix
    • What is Unix Shell
    • Gnome Development
    • UNIX interview questions
    • Cheat sheet for UNIX
    • Unix Sort by Column
    • Find Command in Unix
    • Gnome Version
  • Basic
    • What is Unix
    • Uses of Unix
    • Career In Unix
    • Install UNIX
    • Unix Architecture
    • Unix Commands
    • VI Command in Unix
    • AWK Command in Unix
    • Paste Command in Unix
    • SED Command in Unix
    • Sort Command in Unix
    • WHO Command in Unix
    • Unix Operators
    • UNIX Administrator

Related Courses

Linux Training Course

Kali Linux Training

Red Hat Training Course

What is Unix Shell?

By Priya PedamkarPriya Pedamkar

What is Unix Shell?

Introduction to Unix Shell

UNIX Shell is a collection of computer operating systems that allow multiple users to do multiple tasks. A shell is a medium provided to interact with the kernel, which is a Command Line Interface (CLI) to the Unix system. It is basically a command-line interface to the Unix system. It works by gathering the input from the users, executing the program based on the input from the users, and then displaying the output after the program’s execution.

In this topic, we are going to learn about What is Unix shell.

How does it work?

  • It takes input from you.
  • It executes the program based on your input.
  • Once it is done with executing, it displays the output.

Understanding Unix Shell

It is an extra layer on the kernel.

A kernel:

Start Your Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

All in One Software Development Bundle(600+ Courses, 50+ projects)
Python TutorialC SharpJavaJavaScript
C Plus PlusSoftware TestingSQLKali Linux
Price
View Courses
600+ Online Courses | 50+ projects | 3000+ Hours | Verifiable Certificates | Lifetime Access
4.6 (86,883 ratings)
  • Helps in controlling all computer operations.
  • It coordinates all the utilities or programs which are to be executed.
  • It manages the consumption of resources by the utilities. It manages all the system processes.

So, associating with a kernel provides you with a platform to interact and execute utilities and programs.

Types of Shell

There are two types of shells in Unix:

  • Bourne shell: In a Bourne-type shell, the default prompt is $ sign.

Following are the 4 subcategories of Bourne shell:

  1. Bourne shell (sh)
  2. Korn shell (ksh)
  3. Bourne Again shell (bash)
  4. POSIX shell (sh)
  • C shell − In a C-type shell, the default prompt is the % character.

Following are the 2 subcategories of C shell:

  1. C shell (csh)
  2. TENEX/TOPS C shell (tcsh)

The original Unix shell was written within the mid-1970s by Sir Leslie Stephen R. Bourne, whereas he was at the AT&T Bell Labs in New Jersey. Bourne shell was the primary shell to seem on Unix. Therefore, it’s said as “the shell”. The Bourne shell is sometimes to be put in as /bin/sh on most Unix operating system versions. For this reason, it is the alternative shell for writing scripts.

Uses

  • Common tasks are automated by it. For example, if you want to take a backup of your home directory and upload it on a server, you can write a script and schedule to run it daily or weekly.
  • You can automate the software setup that you have written on a new system by writing a script.
  • You can do many more things whenever you log in to your system by writing a script and calling it from .shrc/.bashrc/.zshrc (it depends on the source path).
  • It saves time as it allows us to do repetitive tasks efficiently. You don’t have to type commands again and again if you have a script of the same.
  • You can write a script to do different tasks like killing or starting multiple programs together or to enable/disable some features.

Advantages

  • Task Automation: It helps to automate tasks that are executed frequently, which implies that you can write a script to perform every day’s task or for a task where you need to execute multiple commands. For example,

It makes it easy-

  1. To upload a file or a folder on a cloud every day.
  2. To compress log files that grow every day.
  • Combining multiple commands: It combines multiple commands into a single command. Executing a single command is easier as you don’t have to remember the order of commands or their sequence to execute.
  • Easier to develop: It is possible to write the same script in a program in C/C++, but it is easier to write and debug a shell script than a C/C++ program, especially for system administration tasks.
  • Transparency: It is easier to see and check out what action is being performed by the script as it is a text file, but in a C/C++ program, you are required to have access to the source code file.
  • Portable: It is easier to execute a script to other Unix or Unix-like operating systems if it has the shell.

Pre-requisites to learn Unix Shell Scripting

There is nothing much that you need to know before starting learning Unix shell scripting. Basic knowledge of programming and the Unix command line is helpful.

Why do we need Unix Shell?

We need a Unix shell for the following reasons:

  1. It provides a set of in-built commands or programs which is required to do the shell scripting. It makes the work interactive as it asks the user to give input at the UNIX prompt to execute it.
  2. Shell scripting saves your time and lets you write a single command instead of multiple commands.

Scope

This is an important concept for DevOps or System administrators as it makes the work easy and reduces time. You can do almost anything and everything by writing a script and save your time; it is quite popular in the world of servers. You can manage multiple systems and servers at a time by using shell scripting. So, this is a great skill to learn.

Career Growth

Unix shell scripting has a bright present and future as it helps you to complete a huge and repetitive task efficiently. Therefore, if you want a career or career growth in DevOps or System administrator, learning Unix shell scripting would be a great start.

Conclusion

Unix shell and shell scripting is a basic thing to know when you are working on a Unix operating system as it lets you interact with the system and make the work easy. This technology doesn’t seem to have an expiry date. Shell scripting can be done in other programming languages as well, but they aren’t that easy to write and debug. Therefore, it is advisable to learn Unix shell scripting if you are thinking to make a career in the computer world.

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to What is Unix shell. Here we discuss the Advantages, Required skills, Scope, and Career Growth of the Unix shell. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –

  1. What is PowerShell
  2. What is Kotlin?
  3. What is Houdini?
  4. What is Perl?
Popular Course in this category
Shell Scripting Training (4 Courses, 1 Project)
  4 Online Courses |  1 Hands-on Project |  18+ Hours |  Verifiable Certificate of Completion
4.5
Price

View Course

Related Courses

Linux Training Program (16 Courses, 3+ Projects)4.9
Kali Linux Training (3 Courses, 3+ Projects)4.8
Red Hat Linux Training Program (4 Courses, 1+ Projects)4.7
0 Shares
Share
Tweet
Share
Primary Sidebar
Footer
About Us
  • Blog
  • Who is EDUCBA?
  • Sign Up
  • Live Classes
  • Corporate Training
  • Certificate from Top Institutions
  • Contact Us
  • Verifiable Certificate
  • Reviews
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  •  
Apps
  • iPhone & iPad
  • Android
Resources
  • Free Courses
  • Java Tutorials
  • Python Tutorials
  • All Tutorials
Certification Courses
  • All Courses
  • Software Development Course - All in One Bundle
  • Become a Python Developer
  • Java Course
  • Become a Selenium Automation Tester
  • Become an IoT Developer
  • ASP.NET Course
  • VB.NET Course
  • PHP Course

ISO 10004:2018 & ISO 9001:2015 Certified

© 2022 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA
Free Software Development Course

C# Programming, Conditional Constructs, Loops, Arrays, OOPS Concept

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA
Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Let’s Get Started

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more