Difference Between Ruby vs Python Performance
Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language. Most of the languages are object-oriented, but all those are having a primitive data type. They have most everything as an object, but still with exceptions for integers or maybe characters or something, but in Ruby, absolutely everything is an object, meaning everything operates in the same paradigm of sending and receiving messages.
Python is a high-level programming language. Python is an interpreted, interactive and object-oriented programming language similar to PERL or Ruby. It is mainly designed to be easy to read and very simple to implement. It is open-source, which means it is free to use. Python can run on all the operating systems.
In Ruby, everything is an object, but there are still primitive data types in python, and everything isn’t necessarily an object. Python tends to be object-oriented in practice.
Ruby is a language that has only one major web framework in the market: Ruby on Rails. It uses CGI as a gateway and provides its own web server, which is recommended for development and testing.
Ruby, you overload operators by defining a method with the operator as a name. You can’t overload some operators like the call operator or ! not, &&, and, ||, or-or ., !=, .., …,:: and some others.
Python, you can overload each operator using an alias function name except and, or, not and the assignment operator for names.
4.8 (13,306 ratings)
View Course
Head To Head Comparison Between Ruby vs Python Performance (Infographics)
Below are the top 7 comparisons between Ruby and Python Performance:
Key differences between Ruby and Python Performance
Below is the list of point describe the key difference between Ruby and Python Performance:
The syntax looks similar to Python, but the semantics are slightly different: Ruby is purely object-oriented and structured in a Smalltalk language syntax fashion. This means that primitive types are not different from complex types and objects communicate with each other by sending messages. Every object can receive any message and starts exception handling on unknown messages.
Old Ruby has a lot of repetitions because it has to “understand” the ASTs each time it sees them (which, in an inner loop, is a lot). Python “understands” the ASTs only once, and then the VM runs the bytecode as fast as it can.
Documentation::
Ruby Documentation is very important for the success of a language. And often, people complain about the Ruby documentation. Where Ruby is part of the web2.0 movement, I suppose that will improve in the next two years.
Python documentation is complete for the language itself, the standard library and inline comments in the C code.
Ruby vs Python Performance Comparison Table
Let us look into the detailed comparison between Ruby vs Python Performance.
| Basis Of Comparison Between Ruby vs Python Performance | Python | Ruby |
| Definition | Numeric arrays and data type(A high-level, general-purpose programming language) | Ruby is an open-source, interpreted, object-oriented programming language. |
| Usage | Python is used by
Mozilla National Geographic |
Ruby is used by
Apple Github Airbnb |
| Benefits | Extensive support libraries.
Open source and community development. |
More features for web development and web-focused |
| Web
Frameworks |
Django – Started in 2003 by
Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison |
Ruby on rails – Started in 2005
By David Heinemeier Hansson |
| Academics | Python supports from the beginning(syntactic by using other key-words: Python uses \try/except/_nally”) | Ruby also supports from the beginning(syntactic by using other key-words: Ruby provides \be-
gin/rescue/ensure” and \raise”) |
| Background | Introduced in 1991 by
Guido Rossum |
Introduced in 1995 by
Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| Exceptional
Handling |
Python uses \try/except/_nally” and \raise” | Ruby provides \begin/rescue/ensure” and \raise” |
Some of the Major comparisons Between Ruby vs Python Performance
Both Ruby vs Python Performance are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major differences between Ruby vs Python Performance:
| Criterion | Detailed description | Best | Middle | Bad |
| Popularity | job market | Python | Ruby | |
| Availability | on most systems existent | Python | Ruby | |
| Readability | maintainability and
personnel changes |
Python | Ruby | |
| Usability | rapid prototyping and development | Ruby | Python | |
| Security | for critical use cases | Python
Ruby |
||
| Performance | speed and execution time | Python
Ruby |
||
| Database abstraction | vendor-independence and object-relational mapping | Python
Ruby |
||
| Exception Handling | error control and recovery | Python
Ruby |
||
| Functional Features | possibility of functional programming techniques | Python
Ruby |
Conclusion
Finally, to conclude, Ruby vs Python Performance both are having advantages and disadvantages. Both Ruby vs Python Performance are very successful in the market. Ruby is the recent once if we compare it with Python. Both Ruby vs Python Performance is specially designed for the cloud environment (As the data is growing continuously, we keep updating the Servers and DB’s).
There is a clear difference between expressions and statements, and between code and data for Python, we can pass functions like objects, but we cannot go inside and change them because of this; it is faster and better suited to top-down programming. When compared to others, It is a lot easier to learn and understand when reading it.
For Ruby, there is no difference between expressions and statements and between code and data. The most striking common thing is how similar Ruby’s blocks are to Lisp’s closures. This makes it easier to do metaprogramming to solve problems, and it is more suited to bottom-up programming.
Python is easier to make ideas into a coding language. With this free program, it comes with libraries, lists, and dictionaries that will help the programmer achieve their ultimate goal in a well-organized way. It is used by working with a variety of modules, which allows it to start up very quickly.
Because Python performance and Ruby are slow compared to other languages, if you compare Python with Ruby- Python wins. Currently, Together with Murphy from the German Ruby forum, we found out that some parts of Ruby are badly implemented (for example, the index method of strings is always slower than a regular expression), which means that not the dynamic nature of Ruby leads to a slow language. Also, there is no bytecode caching at the moment, which will be there with Ruby2. So I think that Ruby has a good chance to get faster in the next few years than the current Python C implementation.
On the other side, Python knows about a project called pypy, which tries to write a Python interpreter in Python itself that will help translate a restricted Python subset (called rPython) to other languages like C, javascript or into .net assemblies. While the interpreted version of pypy is slower than the C implementation for the moment, compiled rPython code is faster.
Recommended Articles
This has been a guide to the top differences between Ruby vs Python Performance. Here we also discuss the head to head differences along with infographics and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles –
