Introduction to HTML

HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is a typical choice used for the development of websites, web pages and web-based applications. Business stakeholders, project management and program developers prefer HTML over other alternative program development options due to the advantageous characteristics of HTML. A few of the notable advantages of HTML are ‘it is lightweight in structure‘, ‘it is easy to learn and use’, ‘it is an open-source program that can be used for free of cost’, ‘it is supported in all kinds of browsers’, ‘effortless to create and edit’, ‘easy to integrate with other programming languages, ‘allows to accommodate changes at any time as required for the requirements’, etc.

What is HTML?

HTML is a markup language, so it uses simple tags to markup and format the content. These tags are enclosed in angular brackets like <html. Almost all the tags have their closing tags also. The <html> tag informs the browser that a HTML document has been started similarly </html> tells the end of HTML document. All the things or code written inside these two tags are represented sent to the browser. The browsers then display the content wrapped inside the body tag.HTML defines the format of how the web elements should be displayed. To see your content, you need to save your file with. html or.htm extension and then simply run it by choosing the option to open with any browser. HTML is one of the best options to develop a webpage or website for a small or growing business that does not want to invest more in purchasing software or its license and does not require any advanced programming for their websites.

Advantages of HTML

Below given are the Top 10 Advantages of HTML:

1. HTML is Easy to Learn and Use

HTML is very easy to learn and understand. HTML is the first and foremost language that the person will go through for the one who is learning web development. It has simple tags, and there is no hectic of case sensitivity in HTML. It simply has some tags that serve a specific purpose, and that’s it. One can easily understand other’s code and can make changes in it if required as there is not a lot more to understand in it. Moreover, it does not throw any error or create any problem like other programming languages if the developer forgets to close the tags or make some mistakes in code.

2. HTML is Free

One of the biggest advantages of HTML is that it is free of cost, and there is no need to purchase specific software. One should not have to deal with different plugins required to work on any software as HTML does not require any plugins. So it is very cost-effective from a per business perspective as there is no cost of purchasing the license if the whole website is developed in HTML language.

3. HTML is supported by all Browsers

HTML supports almost all browsers around the globe. So there is no need to worry about the website written in HTML for the browser support as the website would easily show up in all the browsers if the program keeps in mind to optimize the website for the different browsers. HTML provides an easy way to optimize the website in HTML according to browsers to the web developers.

4. HTML is the Most Friendly Search Engine

HTML is one of the most friendly search engines in comparison to all the programming languages available in the market (Search Engine friendly means delivering users quality websites with relevant information when searched for a particular one). It is quite easier to create SEO compliant websites using HTML than other programming languages. HTML websites are easier to read and accessed by web crawlers and hence reduces parsing time and the page load time of the website hence improving its performance.

Lets us move to the next Advantages of HTML.

5. HTML is Simple to Edit

HTML is very easy to edit as there is no need to have a special interface or platform to edit it. It is written in simple Notepad and hence can be simply edited in any text editor like Notepad, Notepad++, etc.

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6. HTML can Integrate Easily with Other Languages

HTML can be easily integrated with multiple languages and does not create any issues in it. For example, in Javascript, Php, node.js, CSS and many more, we write the code of these languages between the HTML, and it mixes with them very easily.

7. HTML is Lightweight

HTML is lightweight language. It has a high signal to noise ratio as compared to other forms of communication. It is also faster to download HTML code, which means it is highly compressive also.

8. HTML is Basic of all Programming Languages

For the programmer to be either a frontend or backend developer, one must have knowledge of HTML as it is the basic language and all the other languages integrate with it while coding like JavaScript, JSP, Php, etc. Similarly, XML syntax is just like HTML and XML, which is used these days widely for data storage. If one has good knowledge of HTML, it is easy working with XML too for him.

Lets us move to the next Advantages of HTML.

9. Display Changes Instantly

One of the biggest advantages of HTML is that one can see the changes instantly just by saving it and reload the previous HTML page. Unlike other programming languages, there is no need to run the whole code and finding out where the error is. For example, if you have made the word italic, it will show up instantly on the page once saved and reload.

10. HTML is User-Friendly

HTML is a user-friendly programming language. One does not need to have any prior knowledge of any language. Understanding simple English is sufficient to work with it.

HTML is used in frontend development for over so many years before we have no other languages available in the market for web development. Although HTML provides all the tags to the user to add everything in the webpage like a table, images, hyperlink, etc. there were some drawbacks which were covered in the latest version of HTML, i.e. HTML5, which allows the user to insert a graphic, multimedia, semantic elements to develop powerful websites and improving UX consistently.