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Home Software Development Software Development Tutorials Software Development Basics Vibe Coding
 

Vibe Coding

Kunika Khuble
Article byKunika Khuble
EDUCBA
Reviewed byRavi Rathore

Vibe Coding

What is Vibe Coding?

Vibe Coding means using AI, especially large language models (LLMs), to generate working code based on natural language prompts.

 

 

In simpler terms:

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You explain what you want in plain English:

“Write a Python function to check if a number is even.”

The AI writes the code for you:

  def is_even(number):
      return number % 2 == 0

Instead of writing every line of code manually, you provide a clear description of what you want — the vibe or intent — and the AI generates code snippets, functions, or even entire programs that match your request. This allows developers to focus on ideas, logic, and functionality—not syntax, formatting, or remembering obscure library functions.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • How Vibe Coding Works?
  • How to Get Started?
  • Examples
  • Best Practices
  • Traditional vs Vibe Coding
  • Limitations

How Vibe Coding Works?

Vibe Coding is powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) — advanced AI systems trained on massive amounts of human text and code.

Key Steps:

  • Natural Language Understanding: When you describe a task in plain language, the AI analyzes the meaning, intent, and context.
  • Pattern Matching: The AI searches its knowledge from billions of lines of code and text to find patterns that match your description.
  • Code Generation: It produces code snippets or entire functions that fit your request, using the best guess based on training.
  • Context Awareness: Some tools remember your previous inputs and adjust the output for consistency.

How to Get Started with Vibe Coding?

Ready to try vibe coding yourself? Here is a simple step-by-step guide:

#1. Choose Your AI Tool

  • ChatGPT: Accessible via the web, great for interactive coding help
  • GitHub Copilot: Integrates with Visual Studio Code for instant suggestions
  • Replit Ghostwriter: Online IDE with AI assistant built-in
  • Amazon CodeWhisperer: Best if you are working with AWS services

#2. Write Clear Prompts

Describe what you want as simply and specifically as possible, for example:

  • “Create a Python script to rename all .txt files in a folder.”
  • “Build a landing page with a call-to-action button and footer.”
  • “Make a chatbot using JavaScript.”

#3. Review the Generated Code

AI-generated code can contain bugs or have incomplete sections. Always:

  • Test it on your local machine or online playgrounds
  • Adjust or ask AI for improvements (e.g., “Add error handling”)

#4. Experiment and Iterate

Ask for new features or refinements:

  • “Make the button round and blue.”
  • “Add validation to the email field.”
  • “Optimize this function for large datasets.”

#5. Learn Along the Way

Use the generated code as a learning tool. Try to understand how it works, tweak it, and build your skills gradually.

Examples of Vibe Coding

Let us see it in action.

#1. Python Filter Function

Prompt:
“Write a Python function that filters out users under 18 from a list of dictionaries.”
Result:
Python filter function with vibe coding

#2: JavaScript Greeting Message

Prompt:
“Provide a function that takes a name and returns a greeting message.”
Result:
JavaScript Greeting Message

#3. SQL Query Generation

Prompt:
“Generate a SQL query to find all employees older than 30 from the employees table.”
Result:
SQL query generation using vibe coding

Fun Prompt You Can Try

“Generate HTML code for a fake startup homepage that sells flying pizzas.”
(Yes, it works — try it in ChatGPT!)

Best Practices

Here are some best practices to help you generate accurate, helpful, and efficient code using AI tools:

  • Be Clear and Specific with Your Prompts: Avoid vague instructions like “make a website.” Instead, say: “Create a responsive HTML page with a navbar, hero section, and footer.” The clearer your request, the better the output.
  • Break the Task Into Smaller Steps: Large, complex prompts can confuse the AI. Break down your request step-by-step: “Step 1: Create the HTML structure. Step 2: Add basic CSS styling. Step 3: Make the navbar sticky.”
  • Always Review the Output: Even if the code runs, check for Logic errors, inefficiencies, security flaws, and best practice violations. Do not copy-paste without testing!
  • Ask Follow-Up Questions: Use AI as your coding buddy. If something’s unclear, ask: “What does this regex pattern mean?” “Can you explain how this function works?” It is a learning tool — use it to grow.
  • Provide Context When Needed: If you are working in a specific framework or file structure, let the AI know: “This React component should integrate with an existing Redux store and fetch data from a REST API.”

Traditional Coding vs. Vibe Coding

Feature Traditional Coding Vibe Coding
Syntax Knowledge Required: must know the exact syntax and language rules Not necessary; describe functionality in natural language
Error Handling Manual debugging required AI often suggests fixes or explains bugs
Customization Full control over every detail Limited by the clarity of your prompt
Accessibility Mostly for developers or those with training Open to anyone who can explain a task in words
Code Quality Varies with skill level; usually more optimized May be functional, but not always optimal
Tool Examples VS Code, Sublime Text, command line ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, Replit Ghostwriter

Facts:

AI-assisted coding can boost developer productivity by up to 55%, reducing time spent on repetitive tasks and boilerplate code.

Limitations of Vibe Coding

While vibe coding, powered by AI is revolutionary, it has some important limitations to keep in mind:

  • Not Always Perfect or Optimal: AI-generated code can sometimes be inefficient, overly simplistic, or include unnecessary parts. It may not always follow best practices perfectly.
  • Lack of Full Context Understanding: AI does not truly “understand” your entire project or its bigger picture unless you provide detailed context. This can lead to solutions that do not fit well with your existing codebase.
  • Potential for Bugs and Security Issues: The code produced may have bugs or security vulnerabilities. You must always review, test, and sometimes refactor the AI-generated code carefully.
  • Limited Creativity and Problem-Solving: AI works based on patterns learned from data. It can struggle with novel, complex, or highly creative coding problems that require deep reasoning or innovative solutions.
  • Dependency Risk: Relying too much on AI for coding can reduce your own growth in understanding programming concepts, making you dependent on tools rather than building foundational skills.
  • Ethical and Licensing Concerns: Generated code may sometimes unintentionally resemble licensed or copyrighted material. This raises legal and ethical concerns about ownership and the use of the content.

Final Thoughts

Vibe Coding is not just a trend — it is a shift in how we learn and teach technology. In a world full of data and logic, we need creativity and connection to sustain interest. Whether you are a beginner who is afraid of syntax errors or a seasoned coder needing a spark of joy, Vibe Coding can re-energize your journey. So turn up your playlist, open your favorite code editor, and start building something that feels like you.

Recommended Articles

We hope this article on vibe coding gives you a fresh perspective on blending creativity with code using natural language and AI. Explore these recommended articles for more articles to level up your coding experience.

  1. What is Coding?
  2. Career in Coding
  3. Minecraft Coding for Kids
  4. AI Tools for Coding Interviews

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