Operating Margin Formula (Table of Contents)
- Operating Margin Formula
- Examples of Operating Margin Formula (With Excel Template)
- Operating Margin Formula Calculator
Operating Margin Formula
Operating margin is one of the popular measure used by the financial industry, and it measures how much profit the firm or the company is making on a dollar of revenue or sales, after accounting and paying for the variable costs of production like raw materials and wages, but before accounting and paying for tax or interest. This can also be termed as EBIT.
The formula for calculating Operating Margin is:
Examples of Operating Margin Formula (With Excel Template)
Let’s take an example to understand the calculation of the Operating Margin formula in a better manner.
Example #1
Let’s take an example of ABC company, and below are the extracts from its income statement.
Solution:
Now to calculate the operating profit margin, we first need to calculate two figures, i.e., operating income and the revenue or net revenue.
Revenue Calculation:
Operating Income Calculation:
Operating Margin is calculated using the formula given below
Operating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue (sales)
- Operating Margin = $420300 / $1404800
- Operating Margin = 29.92%
NOTE: Interest Expense should not be considered while calculating operating profit.
Example #2
Below is the extract of the income statement from the annual report of Amazon Inc., and we will calculate its operating margin by using the formula mentioned above.
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So now we have both the figures, the operating income calculated after accounting for operating expenses, and the total revenue figure is already provided.
Operating Margin is calculated using the formula given below
Operating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue (sales)
- Operating Margin = 41,06,000 / 17,78,66,000
- Operating Margin = 2.31%
Example #3
Below is the extract of the income statement from the annual report of EXAS Company Financials, and we will calculate its operating margin by using the formula mentioned above.
So now, here again, we have both the figures, the operating income calculated after accounting for operating expenses, and the total revenue figure is already provided.
Operating Margin is calculated using the formula given below
Operating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue (sales)
- Operating Margin = -118,310 / 265,989
- Operating Margin = -44.48%
The interesting thing here to note is that the company is making losses in running its business as the EBIT margin, i.e. (Earning Before Interest and Tax) is negative.
Explanation of the Operating Margin formula
Operating income is the profit of the company or the business after all operating expenses are accounted for or are deducted from the revenue or the sales receipts. It will represent how much a company or the firm is making from its core operations. It will not include other income sources that are not directly related to its core or the main business activities. It is not the same as the net income as in that it will not include the expenses of interest and taxes.
This gives a good idea to the creditors and the investors if the firm’s or the company’s main or the core business is profitable or not before considering any other non-operating expenses.
Sales revenue or net sales is the figure which is the monetary amount, and the same has been obtained from selling services and goods to the business customers, excluding the sales return or the merchandise returned and the allowances or the discounts which are offered to them. This can be realized either as credit sales or the cash sales.
So when one takes the operating income and dividing the same by the Revenue figure, they will arrive at a figure which will depict how many portions of revenue is the operating profit.
Relevance and Uses
A business which can generate the operating profit or operating income rather than operating at a loss gives a positive signal for the existing creditors and potential investors. This would mean that the company’s or the firm’s operating margin will create value for its shareholders and will serve continuous loans to the lenders. The higher the company’s operating margin, the lesser the financial risk it has compared with a lower ratio.
Since the operating profit or the operating margin helps determine how much of the profit the companies or the firm has made from its main or the core operations, which ensures profitability and efficiency. And that’s the main reason that operating margin is one of the most significant profitability ratios among all.
While finding out the profit margin, the investors should seek or give a glance at the gross profit margin and the net profit margin also; but along with that, they should seek for the operating margin as well as in turn it will surely bridge the gap in order to understand how the firm or the company is actually performing operationally.
Operating Margin Formula Calculator
You can use the following Operating Margin Calculator.
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This has been a guide to the Operating Margin formula. Here we discuss How to Calculate Operating Margin along with practical examples. We also provide Operating Margin Calculator with a downloadable excel template. You may also look at the following articles to learn more –
