EDUCBA

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Explore
    • Lifetime Membership
    • All in One Bundles
    • Fresh Entries
    • Finance
    • Data Science
    • Programming and Dev
    • Excel
    • Marketing
    • HR
    • PDP
    • VFX and Design
    • Project Management
    • Exam Prep
    • All Courses
  • Blog
  • Enterprise
  • Free Courses
  • Login
Home Software Development Software Development Tutorials Top Differences Tutorial Node.js vs Nginx

Node.js vs Nginx

Priya Pedamkar
Article byPriya Pedamkar

Updated May 11, 2023

Difference Between Node.js vs Nginx

Node.js is open-source server software that supports cross-platform applications and provides a JavaScript runtime environment to run the server-side JavaScript code. It was developed by Joyent and was licensed under the MIT License. It was initially released in the year 2009. It was primarily written using the C, C++, and JavaScript programming languages. The original author of the development of Node.js is Ryan Dahl. The Node.js Foundation governed and supported the Node.js project.

Nginx is a free and open-source web server software based on an event-driven architecture developed by Nginx Inc. The original author of Nginx is Igor Sysoev. The creators used the primary programming language, C, to create Nginx. You can utilize Nginx as a load balancer, HTTP cache, mail proxy, or reverse proxy in a server. It is compatible with various operating systems, including Windows, IBM AIX, HP-UX, macOS, Linux, Solaris, etc. The software is licensed under the 2-clause BSD License. Nginx was initially released in 2004.

ADVERTISEMENT
Popular Course in this category
NGINX Course Bundle - 4 Courses in 1

Start Your Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Head to Head Comparison Between Node.js vs Nginx (Infographics)

Below is the top 8 difference between Node.js vs Nginx:

Node js vs Nginx Infographics

Key Differences between Node.js and Nginx

Both Node.js vs Nginx are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Differences Between Nginx and Node.js:

  1. In Node.js, a simple event-driven programming model exists to finish the task using call-back functions, whereas Nginx uses an event-driven mechanism rather than threads to handle multiple requests.
  2. Nginx can handle many concurrent user requests with a low memory capacity of around 2.5MB.
  3. In Node.js, package management exists to use the different packages hosted on the npm site to use it by importing in applications projects. In contrast, Nginx can handle static files, auto-indexing, index files, and reverse proxy with caching.
  4. In Node.js, the server runtime environment can be combined with a browser that supports different JSON databases. In contrast, Nginx supports load balancing, including health checks, and virtual servers based on Name and IP addresses.
  5. In Node.js, the runtime environment registers with the existing operating system, which provides notifications in case of any failure in callback functions. On the other hand, Nginx has upgradable features that allow updates without losing connection with the client. Additionally, Nginx supports various mailing features such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP, and has TSL/SSL support. It is also compatible with IPv6.
  6. In Node.js, the performance is an issue regarding concurrent users where the response rate will be low in case of heavy load or concurrent user requests. In contrast, Nginx’s primary goal is to outperform the Apache web server in terms of performance, especially in the case of heavy load and sizeable concurrent user requests.
  7. In Node.js, its design is single-threaded, which allows only a single thread to handle concurrent requests, and it cannot make synchronous calls.
  8. In Node.js, a file serving content over a web page consumes much CPU memory compared to the same file in Nginx. In Nginx, the CPU memory consumption is significantly less for the same file in Node.js, which indicates the saver in terms of memory.
  9. In Node.js, a unified API exists which support the development of JavaScript stack applications using different server-side architectural patterns such as MVP, VMS, MT, MVVM, etc., which allows it to reuse across both client-side and server-side environment, whereas, in Nginx, all these features will be supported including the extra features such as firewall support, upgrading and configuring the applications at runtime without any client connection losses.

Node.js vs Nginx Comparison Table

Below is the topmost comparison between Node.js vs Nginx.

Basis Of Comparison

Node.js

Nginx

Design They developed it using C, C++, and JavaScript. C programming was mostly used in its creation.
Response Time It takes more time for large user requests to load. It takes less time for large user requests in terms of seconds.
Concurrency It takes more time to respond to concurrent user requests. It takes lesser time to respond to concurrent user requests.
Throughput Throughput is low for Node.js Throughput is high for Node.js
Performance It works on a V8 engine and provides good performance The intention behind its creation is to overcome the performance limitations of the Apache server.
Transaction Rate The transaction Rate is less Transaction Rate is more
Server It is a JavaScript runtime environment with asynchronous IO libraries It is an asynchronous web server
User Rankings Node.js has less user ranking Nginx has a number of user rankings

Conclusion

Node.js is a JS runtime environment that is also an HTTP server with some event-driven features and has many drawbacks in terms of concurrency and high load or user requests to handle a large number of users concurrently. Nginx has the best performance in this case and provides the best performance. Nginx is a fast web server that supports routing, static content, etc., in an objectively shorter time to give a more excellent user experience.

Recommended Articles

We hope that this EDUCBA information on “Node.js vs Nginx” was beneficial to you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information.

  1. Ruby vs Node-Which One Is Useful
  2. Go vs Java-What are the Differences
  3. Django vs Node.js – Which One Is Better
  4. Node.js vs Python
ADVERTISEMENT
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Course Bundle - 54 Courses in 1 | 4 Mock Tests
338+ Hours of HD Videos
54 Courses
4 Mock Tests & Quizzes
Verifiable Certificate of Completion
Lifetime Access
4.5
ADVERTISEMENT
SELENIUM Course Bundle - 15 Courses in 1 | 9 Mock Tests
39+ Hours of HD Videos
15 Courses
9 Mock Tests & Quizzes
Verifiable Certificate of Completion
Lifetime Access
4.5
ADVERTISEMENT
IOT System Course Bundle - 7 Courses in 1
43+ Hours of HD Videos
7 Courses
Verifiable Certificate of Completion
Lifetime Access
4.5
ADVERTISEMENT
JENKINS Course Bundle - 6 Courses in 1
15+ Hour of HD Videos
6 Courses
Verifiable Certificate of Completion
Lifetime Access
4.5
Primary Sidebar
Footer
About Us
  • Blog
  • Who is EDUCBA?
  • Sign Up
  • Live Classes
  • Certificate from Top Institutions
  • Contact Us
  • Verifiable Certificate
  • Reviews
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  •  
Apps
  • iPhone & iPad
  • Android
Resources
  • Free Courses
  • Java Tutorials
  • Python Tutorials
  • All Tutorials
Certification Courses
  • All Courses
  • Software Development Course - All in One Bundle
  • Become a Python Developer
  • Java Course
  • Become a Selenium Automation Tester
  • Become an IoT Developer
  • ASP.NET Course
  • VB.NET Course
  • PHP Course

ISO 10004:2018 & ISO 9001:2015 Certified

© 2023 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

Let’s Get Started

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA
Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

By continuing above step, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more

🚀 Extended Cyber Monday Price Drop! All in One Universal Bundle (3700+ Courses) @ 🎁 90% OFF - Ends in ENROLL NOW