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Home Data Science Data Science Tutorials Minitab Tutorial Minitab t test
 

Minitab t test

Updated March 14, 2023

Minitab t test

 

 

Definition of Minitab t test

A hypothesis test of the average with one or more standard normal populations is known as a t-test. The t-resilience study’s against community normality assumptions is an essential feature. To put it differently, t-tests using large sample sizes are frequently acceptable even if the assumption of normality is broken. T-tests are so named as they reduce the sampling data to a single integer, the t-value.

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Overview of Minitab t-test

The 1-sample t-test, paired t-test, and 2-sample t-test are all available in Minitab Statistical Software. Let’s take a look at how each of these t-tests lowers a collection of information toward at-value.

  • One-Sample T-Test:

The one t-test evaluates the mean of a sample taken to the alternative hypothesis value. For example: Is a female college employee of an institution’s average salary larger than 5.5 dollars?

Explanation: It evaluates a single mean variable equal to a target value.

  • Paired t-test:

If the average of the variances among dependent or coupled observations is identical to the desired value, the analysis is passed. For example: Does the mean salary of a female employee of an institution significantly differ from the mean salary of a male employee of an institution?

Explanation: Here it tests the difference between two independent values.

A one-sample t-test analyzes the mean of a single data point to the null hypothesis value. A paired t-test simply determines the differences between the two occurrences (for example, before and after) and then applies a 1-sample t-test to the changes.

  • Two-Sample Test:

The 2-sample t-test reduces the sample data from two groups to a single t-value. The technique is quite identical to the 1-sample t-test, and the transmission ratio analogy can still be used. The 2-sample t-test, unlike the paired-samples t, needs distinct groups for every sample.

How to use Minitab t-test?

In this post, we’ll look at how to use Minitab to do a one-sample t-test, as well as how to implement and report the given values. For a one-sample t-test to provide the user with a valid result, we have to see many approaches that the data must meet.

One-Sample Test:

This follows a few predictions to go with the choice of a variable and design.

  1. 1. The dependent variable needs to be measured on a continuous scale. Temperature is a good example.
  2. The information provided is unrelated.
  3. There should be no outliers in the sample.
  4. The valid outcome should have a normal distribution.

Let’s say 30 of the participants had grade scores that are labeled ‘Hike.’ Assume that a score of 3.0 relates to the word ‘Hike.’ The lower the score, there is no hike, and the higher the score, the more likely people are to hike. As a result, all 30 participants’ scores are calculated, and a one-sample t-test is employed to see if this sample is typical of the general population.

Step-1:

The dependent variable, Hike Grade, is put up in Minitab under column C1. The grade on the dependent variable was then input.

step 1

Step-2:

When the four assumptions in the preceding part have still not been violated, this step illustrates how to evaluate the data in Minitab using a one-sample t-test. As a result, below are the three steps needed to execute a one-sample t-test in Minitab:

Select  Stat- >  and navigate to Basic Statistics > 1-Sample t… on the top menu, as shown below:

step 2

Step-3:

End up leaving the Samples in Columns option checked and type Hike Grade into the space below. Finally, we’ll get the dialogue box displayed below:

step 3

Step-4:

Minitab’s default confidence intervals are 95 percent, which amounts to reporting statistically significant at the p<.05 level.

Step-5:

Select the OK button. Minitab’s output is presented in the image below.

step 5

A one-sample t-test was run to determine whether employees’ Hike grade was different to high, defined as a  score of 3.0. Mean hike grade (12, 95% CI, 6.67 to 17.1) was lower than the normal hike grade of 4.0, a statistically significant difference, t(3.2) = -2.83, p = .006. If the P-value is less than the significance level, the null hypothesis must be rejected. If the P-value exceeds the significance level, the null hypothesis is not rejected.

How to Run Minitab t-test?

The 2-sample T-test compares two classes within the same categorical variable, which itself is useful when attempting to answer concerns about the effects of adding a program or making a modification to a group of participants.

Example:

Sample data

Purchase date 06/05/2016 08/02/2014 02/01/2016
P1 120 140 80
P2 45 75 65

Step-1:

Entering a two-sample test in C1 and C2 for two purchase dates  p1 and p2 as shown in the previous example.

Step-2:

Select 2- sample test from stat in the menu bar and give confidence level values and click ok. And the final result is shown here calculating the difference and mean as well.

step 6

  1. ii) The information is presented in the table below. The relevance is 0.05, while the confidence interval is 95 percent (1 – 0.05 = 0.95).
SNO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Asiant Rate 7735 8945 7521 6545 7415 9412 3212
Nippon Rate 6542 8825 7412 2312 1124 3515 6389

Step-1:

Minitab should now be open. Under C1, put the “After Asianet” data, and under C2, insert the “Nippon rate” data. The result should look like this.

j

Step-2:

Select Each sample in the same column for a pair-t. Next, enter a value under C1 and C2 for Asian and Nippon rate to check for a normal distribution.  

Minitab t test k

Step-3:

Enter the confidence level value in the tab and click ok. Select “Options…” from the drop-down menu. Besides “Confidence level,” type 95. We write 0 next to “Hypothesized difference:” because we’re checking whether the difference is statistically significant. Then, next to “Alternative hypothesis,” select “Difference postulated difference” from the drop-down box.

Minitab t test h

Step-4:

When we execute in the Minitab we would get the values like this:

Minitab t test rate

Conclusion

Therefore we have seen different t-test types with an example in a Minitab. This sample is most likely to be representative of the entire population. To better understand the behavior of the parameter, the sample is examined in depth.

Recommended Article

This is a guide to Minitab t test. Here we discuss the definition, overview, How to use the Minitab t-test, examples along with code implementation and output. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

  1. Minitab alternative
  2. Minitab vs SPSS
  3. What is Minitab?
  4. Minitab Interview Questions

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