Introduction to Frameworks In Java

Frameworks in Java are nothing but the bodies of pre-written code in which one can add its own code to solve domain-specific problems.

Understanding Java Framework

A framework is nothing but a platform or foundation that is used to develop software applications. For example – a Framework consists of defined functions, class, etc. It helps developers to develop programs for different platforms. In short, Framework reduces the need for coding in the application. Usually, frameworks are referred to as numerous software development platforms. However, this term also describes a particular framework. For example – Java frameworks like Java Collections Framework (JCF), ZK, spring, etc.

Top 20 Java Framework List (2019)

Below are the top 20 frameworks that are making the life of developers easy.

1. Google web toolkit

It is a free and open-source framework that is used to write complex browser applications. With this framework, one can write Java code and deploy it to JavaScript. Many Google products such as Google Wallet AdSense, Adwords are written by using GWT.

2. Blade

Based on Java 8, Blade offers a style routing interface. It is a simple application framework that is widely used for web development. It is a light MVC Framework that is easy to understand and one can synchronize data with a website with ease.

3. Hibernate

The Hibernate framework can’t be ignored while talking about the best java frameworks in 2019. With the Hibernate Java framework, one can solve object-relational impedance incongruity problems. Distributed under the public 2.1 License of GNU Lesser Genera, Hibernate is a free framework.

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4. Spring Framework

On account of its simple component and configurations, this framework helps developers to develop Java applications with ease. This framework works on the principle of inversion of control Design. It has numerous numbers of modules to achieve functionality in an application such as Spring AOP, Spring core, etc. This is used for Enterprise Java, Web Application development, etc.

5. Java Server Faces (JSF)

Developed by Oracle, it is used to develop web-based applications. Its MVC software design pattern easily defines the difference between representation and application logic.

6. Play

Built upon Akka Toolkit, this framework offers great scalability, performance, and speed. It is used by top companies around the world such as LinkedIn, Samsung, and The Guardian, etc.

7. Struts

Maintained by Apache software foundation, Struts is an enterprise-level java framework. It enables software developers to develop numerous enterprise-level Java applications. This framework usefully used to develop web applications. This framework consists of classes and interfaces that can solve a particular type of problem.

8. Vaadin

Apache-based Java web application, Vaadin is an open-source framework. Vaadin framework is generally used for the development of dynamic and complex internet-based applications. It enables developers to create an interactive, dynamic interface for the web. It offers a user-friendly interface to the developers.

9. Grails

This framework helps developers in opinionated APIs, sensible defaults and convention-over-configuration. It offers excellent features such as Compile-time meta-programming, run-time and domain-specific languages and asynchronous programming. It integrates easily with Java Virtual Machine. It is an object-oriented language for the Java platform. It is a web application framework and its syntax is complied with JVM and is compatible with Java. It works excellent with Java technologies even if required coding. It is a user-friendly framework that increases the productivity of the developer. This open-source web development framework anchored by the Groovy JVM programming is popular among Java developers. It is a dynamic framework used to create content management systems, e-commerce websites, etc.

10. Wicket

Wicket is a component-oriented, open-source, server-side Java framework. It is one of the best frameworks for the web. There is a requirement of distorted HTML pages in this framework. With namespace, Wicket adopts HTML templates that follow XHTML standard.

11. Vert.x

It runs on Java Virtual machine. It is a user-friendly framework with numerous languages such as Java Groovy, JavaScript, Ceylon, etc.

12. JHipster

It is the framework that brings Angular, Reacts and springs boot together one application generator. One can develop a modern Java-based application and services with the help of JHipster.

13. MyBatis

It is the framework that enables a user to work faster and easier with relational (SQL) Data Base. It acts as a mediator between the database applications and fixes different architecture issues. It is similar to the Hibernate network as both help in improving communication between the database and application layer.

14. PrimeFaces

For Java Server Faces and Java EE applications, this framework develops a lightweight user-interface. It requires zero configurations and is independent. It is considered as a single JAR file. It is used by many MNCs, and educational institutes and governments.

15. Maven

This framework is based on software project management. It is a comprehension and software management tool.

16. Angular

Developed by Google, Angular is one of the popular JavaScript frameworks for development.

17. Spark Framework

It is used for Kotlin and Java Programming language. With the help of this Microframework, one can easily develop many web applications, microservice, and REST APIs.

18. Apache Ant™

It is also used to build Java-based applications. Apache Ant consists of a Java library and command-line tool that helps in driving processes described in build files.

19. Tapestry

With help this component-based Java framework, one can easily create web applications. It is architecturally similar to the wicket framework and JavaServer. Apache Software Foundation has developed a Tapestry framework.

20. Drop wizard

It is a straightforward, high-performance framework that helps in developing web services. It is generally used to create Java microservice this framework consists of well-established Java Libraries that offer a destruction-free and fast development platform. It consists of popular Java libraries such as Logback, Joda Time, Google Guava, Jetty server, etc. It is considered an operation friendly framework.

Conclusion

In the above script, we have seen 20 top frameworks in 2019. This article gives information about what is a framework and 20 different frameworks. Before choosing this framework, it is important to do proper research to know which one is most suitable for programming. There are so many frameworks available but picking the one which is suitable and requires less coding is vital while programming.