C++ vs C#

Difference Between C++ vs C#

What is C#?

C# is a multi-paradigm general object-oriented programming language and is designed for common language infrastructure (CLI) language. Initially, it was developed as the C-like object-oriented language but later to avoid trademark issues it was released as NET with C#. The NET framework helps to build different types of applications such as web, window, embedded, distributed and database applications. C# is also called as “C- sharp”. C# improved many existing C and C++ features such as strict Boolean data type, managing inaccessible object memory – garbage collector and default conversions which are safe.

What is C++?

C++ is a general object-oriented programming language with imperative and generic programming features. It is an extension to C programming language and was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. It can be called as hybrid language as we can write code in both C and C++ style. C++ is an intermediate language as it has both a high level and low-level language features. Initially, it was called as “C with classes” as classes is an addition to existing C language but renamed to C++ later. It is mostly used in system software development, driver, embedded and client-server application development. One of the main reasons programmers opting for C++ due to that interfaces well with other programming languages and high performance. It influences many other programming languages such as C#, Java, and D etc.

Head To Head Comparison Between C++ vs C# (Infographics)

Below is the top 7 difference between C++ vs C#

Key differences between C++ vs C#

Both C++ vs C# are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Difference Between C++ and C#:

• C++ is not a pure object-oriented programming language whereas C# is a pure object-oriented programming language.
• C++ doesn’t support bound checking for arrays whereas C# supports bound checking of arrays.
• In C++, a programmer can use pointers anywhere in the program whereas, in C#, programmers can use pointers only in unsafe mode.
• In C++, switch statement, decision variable can’t be a string whereas, in the C# switch statement, it can be a string.
• C++ doesn’t have the support of automatic garbage collection whereas C# has support for the automatic garbage collector for memory management.
• In C++ programming language, the foreach loop is not supported whereas in the C# foreach loop is supported.
• C++ programming language supports multiple inheritances whereas C# programming language doesn’t support multiple inheritances.
• In C++ programming language access modifiers are private, public, protected whereas in C# programming language access modifiers are private, public, protected, internal and protected internal.
• Using C++ programming language, the programmer can develop standalone applications whereas, in C# programming language, a programmer can’t develop standalone applications.
• In C++ programming language, the programmer can write any code provided syntax is correct but it causes issues to an operating system like crashes whereas, in C# programming language, it alerts programmers about compiler warnings.
• C++ programming language supports a wide variety of platforms such as Windows, Linux, and Mac whereas C# programming language supports only Windows and Microsoft is working towards cross-platform support.
• C++ programming language is used for application development where there is direct interaction with hardware and better performance requirement where C# programming is used in web, desktop-based applications and where performance doesn’t matter.
• As C++ programming language is a compiled language it converts source code into binary files which are in lightweight whereas in C# programming language also converts source code into binary files but they have more overhead and libraries before compiling so their size is huge compared to C++ binary files.
• C++ programming language supports macros, bit fields whereas C# programming language doesn’t support macros and bit fields.

C++ vs C# Comparison Table

The primary Comparison between C++ vs C# are discussed below:

Conclusion – C++ vs C#

Finally, It’s an overview of the difference between C++ and C# programming languages. I hope you will have a better understanding of C++ vs C# languages after going through this article. As both C++ vs C# programmers will have different skill sets. So based on the project requirements we need to decide which language we need to use. For projects like web and desktop application development, we need to use top-level languages such as C#. Whereas C++ can be used for development where low-level programming is required i.e. accessing hardware and for efficient and fast application development.

Recommended Article

This has a been a guide to the top differences between C++ vs C#. Here we also discuss the C++ vs C# key differences with infographics, and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following C++ vs C# articles to learn more –

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