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Home Data Science Data Science Tutorials MySQL Tutorial What is MySQL?

What is MySQL?

Priya Pedamkar
Article byPriya Pedamkar

Updated June 27, 2023

What Exactly is MySQL?

MySQL is a SQL-based relational database management system for web databases. Use MySQL for various applications, including data cleansing, data warehousing, online shopping, logging software, and portals. MySQL can store everything from a single record to a complete product inventory. The application of MySQL varies based on the need. It can associate with any scripting language like PHP or Perl and create websites.

What is MySQL?

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Understanding

The most popular open-source database in the world is mSQL. It is incredibly strong, simple to set up, and simple to use. We can connect to the client as a superuser once we have completed the setup and are ready to use. To link with the root (superuser), use the following command in the shell: MySQL -u root -p. mSQL allows us to perform many different operations, such as creating, deleting, and inserting records, all with the help of simple commands.

How does it make Working so Easy?

Let us see how it makes working so easy:

1. mSQL can support multiple storage engines, whereas other systems, such as SQL servers, support only single storage engines.

2. mSQL supports InnoDB and MyISAM storage engines.

  • InnoDB is the default storage engine for MySQL as of version 5.5. ACID transactions support InnoDB.
  • MyISAM was the default storage engine for MySQL before version 5.5. It was simple, but it lacked support for many transactions.

3. Compared to other relational database management systems, mSQL performs well.

4. mSQL works on many platforms, making it simple to deploy and use. Meanwhile, MS SQL Server is only available on the Windows platform.

Compatibility with Other Services

  • mSQL built to be compatible with other systems.
  • It supports virtual environments like Amazon RDS for mSQL, Amazon RDS for MariaDB, and Amazon Aurora for mSQL. Data migration tools such as the AWS Schema Conversion Tool and the AWS Database Migration Service enable users to transfer their data to a SQL Server database.

Top Companies that Use it

  • mSQL customers by industrial segments are Computer Software and Information Technology and Services.
  • Many companies use this, including F5, iStock, ITALTEL, etc.

What can you do with MySQL?

mSQL is a database where data is stored; we can also retrieve and use data for our needs. For example, we can store data in tables, create indexes, and query the data using SQL. In general, mSQL serves to store data from the internet; to do so, we must write an application. mSQL is an RDBMS; RDBMS features include constraints, triggers, stored procedures, and views.

Working

To start working with mSQL, we must create a username and password with all the necessary permissions. The GRANT and REVOKE commands grant or revoke rights to MySQL users based on their privilege level. After getting connected, we are ready to query a database. The keywords and functions in this are case-insensitive, but the database and table names are case-sensitive. To execute a query, we type it into the mSQL shell, end it with a semicolon(;), and enter. The query can execute, and the result will display.

The first step in the database management system is to create a database. To do so, execute the command that follows.

  • Create a database test: Now that we’ve created a database, we need to create a table in the database and use it. As a result, we must execute.
  • Use test: After this, we used a test database, and now we can create and delete any table in the test database.

Advantages

Given below are some of the advantages mentioned:

  • mSQL is very popular as the most secure and reliable database management system. It is a component of numerous popular web applications such as WordPress and Facebook.
  • A range of high-availability solutions is provided by mSQL, which guarantees 24×7 uptime.
  • mSQL implement on many platforms, such as Linux, MAC, and Windows.
  • mSQL is scalable and can handle a massive amount of data.

Why Should we Use it?

  • Since mSQL can be downloaded and installed quickly, we can start working on it without delay. Regardless of the platform, we can use mSQL quickly. Features like self-management capabilities like auto restart, space expansion, and automatic configuration changes for ease of management are available in mSQL. Furthermore, mSQL is known for its high level of data security.
  • MySQL transactions work as a single unit, which means unless all the operational stages complete successfully, they will not clear. If any stage fails, the process will return to the previous stage. It helps in hassle-free online money transactions.

Required Skills

Multiple database platforms are available, and if we want to be database engineers, we must be well-versed in complete knowledge. To be a centralized database engineer, one must be skilled at optimization and debugging.

Who is the Right Audience for Learning these Technologies?

Back-end or server-side developers require to learn MySQL Technologies. Some examples of job titles that require knowledge of MySQL are:

  • Back-end or Database Engineer
  • SQL Server Database Administrator
  • Senior Web or Application Developer
  • MySQL Database Administrator
  • PHP Developer
  • Lead Software Engineer
  • Full Stack Engineer/Developer

How will these Technologies help you in Career Growth?

If you want a stable job that pays well, this is one of the best careers to explore. The importance of a DBA grows in parallel with the company. Although these technologies pose unique challenges, there is potential for growth and advancement.

Conclusion – What is MySQL?

Given that relational databases are managed using MySQL, it is appropriate to call it a database management system. Furthermore, MySQL’s open-source nature doesn’t exclude the possibility of buying a premium support service from Oracle. It can run on various platforms, including UNIX, Linux, Windows, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the basic MySQL queries?

Some basic queries are

  • MySQL Create Database: MySQL create database command is used to create a database.
  • MySQL Select/Use Database: MySQL uses databases to select databases.
  • Create Query in MYSQL: Create a query in MySQL to create a table, view, procedure, and function.
  • MySQL Update Query: MySQL update query is to update table records.
  • MySQL Delete Query: MySQL update query is to delete table records from the database.

2. What are the four data types in MySQL?

There are two types of Mysql commands.

  • DDL: DDL is an abbreviation for Data Definition Language, which deals with database schemas and descriptions of how data resides in a database.
  • DML: DML is an abbreviation for Data Manipulation Language, used to store, modify, retrieve, delete, and update data in a database.

3. What is the primary key in MySQL?

The primary key constraint uniquely identifies each record in a table. Primary keys must have unique values and may not have null values. A table can only have one primary key, and this primary key consists of single or multiple columns (fields).

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