Rust vs Python

Difference between Rust vs Python

The comparison between Rust vs Python of most loved programming language and general-purpose programming language will not be easy but you would love to do the same. The syntax of Rust is similar to C++ and it was developed for proper concurrency. Graydon Hoare developed Rust in July 2010. The memory layout is impressive in Rust. Higher performance is also guaranteed in Rust. The high-level programming language, Guido van Rossum developed Python in 1991. Python’s simple-to-learn syntax makes users use it even for high-end applications. Python is interpreted as a high-level multi-paradigm programming language. Python is procedural, object-oriented and functional language.

What is Rust?

Rust was developed from C++ with more safe scripts in 2010. The language is open source. Rust has a high-performance graph when compared with C++ or C language. Rust has many curly brackets and indentation is not necessary at all. Memory management is done through the RAII convention in Rust. Rust compiler is able to infer the type of variable, argument, function from the context or syntax it is typed. Now typestate is removed from Rust that is achieved through branding pattern.

There is a Builder pattern in Rust that allows describing the current state of an object into the type of that object. Rust does not have classes as defined but it works with type structures and implementations. There were many changes while the version was updated in Rust. This reason made Rust less popular among developers. Inheritance and polymorphism are supported in Rust. There is no automated garbage collection in Rust. Safe Rust and unsafe Rust makes users select Rust language programming for their development to be on the safer side.

fn main () {
println! ("Hello World!");
}
println! is the macro in this program.

What is Python?

Python is an easy to use programming language developed in 2010. The syntax and the indentations make it easy for beginners. Many call Python as a communicative language that it is like a conversation between two people. Windows, Linux, Mac and many other platforms use python. Python’s extensive libraries make the coding easier. Python is used for web development as well. When there is a larger collection of Python files, the program can be written in the Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Python has an influence from mathematics that makes it compatible to use for machine learning and data science. Tensor flow programs are also written in Python.

Indentations are used instead of curly brackets in Python. It is an open-source programming language. Python’s features are extended with each version release. Just-in-time compiler PyPy is used for faster compilation of the program. When we say code is Pythonic, the code is easy to understand and known for its readability. Expressions of Python can be of itself or of C and Java. Python has concepts of OOPS and it uses classes. Numpy library is used in Python for its mathematical programming. Python libraries are used for image processing, mathematical calculations, documentation, web development, and many others. A Python interpreter is written in many languages. A Python interpreter written in Rust language is called Rust Python.

print (“Hello World”) Print output in Python.

Head to Head Comparison between Rust vs Python (Infographics)

Below is the top 21 comparison between Rust vs Python:

Key Differences Between Rust vs Python

Let us discuss some of the major key differences between Rust vs Python:

• While Rust is called a safe and concurrent programming language, Python is called a powerful general-purpose programming language.
• Rust is relatively new when compared to Python. Rust was developed in 2010 while Python in 1991.
• Python syntax is easy to learn while Rust is a bit complicated.
• Rust has statically typed language while Python is dynamically typed.
• Rust has built-in macros while Python does not have built-in macros.
• We will not be able to write Rust code on multiple platforms while we can call Python as a cross-platform.
• Rust compiler is written in OCaml while Python implementation has an interpreter rather than a compiler.
• Rust supports procedural, object-oriented concepts while Python is a procedural, functional, and object-oriented language.
• We have many libraries in Python while in Rust we do not have much.
• Memory safety is so good in Rust but in Python, it is not.

Comparison Table of Rust vs Python

The table below summarizes the comparisons betweenRust vs Python:

Sr. no	Rust	Python
1	Rust syntax is complicated	Python syntax is easy
2	Rust uses many curly brackets	Python uses indentations instead of curly brackets
3	Rust does not use classes	Python has classes
4	Rust does not have an automatic garbage collector	Python has an automatic garbage collector
5	Rust uses its structural types for error handling	Python uses exception handling for error handling
6	Rust’s threading features are easy to understand	Python’s threading features are not easy
7	Only after learning Rust properly, one can attempt to do Rust programming	Python programming can be started right away.
8	Compiler in Rust help to solve the program by giving suggestions	Python compiler shows an error if there is an error in Python.
9	Memory management is efficient	Memory management is not efficient when compared to Rust.
10	Rust is statically typed	Python is dynamically typed
11	Rust is faster	Python is not that fast.
12	Rust takes minimal runtime to do safety checks and data traces	Python takes significant runtime for the program.
13	Rust has macros around format macro	Python does not have macros installed in the program
14	Rust code is complicated	Python code is similar to pseudo-code
15	Rust program has .rs extension	Python program has a .py extension
16	Rust is a compiled language	Python has interpreted the language
17	Concurrency makes Rust a lovable language	The easy syntax makes Python a popular language
18	Rust, as of now, is not used in Machine Learning and Data Science.	Python is used extensively in Machine Learning and Data Science projects due to its extensive libraries.
19	Rust packages are called Crate	There is no specific name for Python packages.
20	Rust is written in C/C++ and the compiler is written in OCaml	Python is written in C language.
21	String processing is faster in Rust	String processing is slow in Python

Conclusion

While some features are common in both languages, syntax becomes complex in Rust language and compilation becomes slow in Python language. Python is good for beginners due to its easy syntax. Rust makes the users love it because of its compiler and logicality. In short, both languages are good in their own way and they will survive in the market for long.

This is a guide to Rust vs Python. Here we also discuss the Rust vs Python key differences with infographics, and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more-

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