EDUCBA

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Free Tutorials
  • Free Courses
  • Certification Courses
  • 250+ Courses All in One Bundle
  • Login
Home Finance Finance Resources Finance Formula Manufacturing Overhead Formula
Secondary Sidebar
Finance Blog
  • Finance Formula
    • Skewness Formula
    • Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Forecasting Formula
    • EBITDA Margin Formula
    • Accounting Ratio Formula
    • Deferred Annuity Formula
    • Capital Investment Formula
    • Ratio Analysis Formula
    • Loss Ratio Formula
    • Benefit-Cost Ratio Formula
    • Probability Distribution Formula
    • Cash Conversion Cycle Formula
    • Accrued Income
    • DCF Excel summary
    • Price to Earning Ratio Formula
    • Current Yield of Bond Formula
    • Earnings Per Share Formula
    • Manufacturing Overhead Formula
    • FCFF Formula
    • Predetermined Overhead Rate Formula
    • Times Interest Earned Ratio Formula
    • Bank Efficiency Ratio Formula
    • Capital Expenditure Formula
    • Expense Ratio Formula
    • WACC Formula
    • Activity Ratio Formula
    • Standard Error Formula
    • Forward Rate Formula
    • Gearing Formula
    • Prime Cost Formula
    • Productivity Formula
    • t-Test Formula
    • Risk Free Rate Formula
    • Tax Shield Formula
    • Sortino Ratio
    • Reserve Ratio Formula
    • Bond Formula
    • Annualized Rate of Return Formula
    • Conditional Probability Formula
    • Financing Formula
    • Future Value of an Annuity Formula
    • For Profit vs Non Profit
    • Deadweight Loss Formula
    • Inflation Formula
    • Amortized Loan Formula
    • Horizontal Analysis Formula
    • Marginal Utility Formula
    • Kurtosis Formula
    • Macaulay Duration Formula
    • Multiplier Formula
    • Modified Duration Formula
    • Operating Leverage Formula
    • Payout Ratio Formula
    • Statistics Formula
    • Sampling Error Formula
    • Trend Analysis Formula
    • Taylor Rule Formula
    • Put Call Parity Formula
    • Annual Return Formula
    • Discount Rate Formula
    • Cash Flow Formula
    • Dilution Formula
    • Attrition Formula
    • Operating Expense Formula
    • Interpolation Formula
    • Annuity Due Formula
    • Bond Yield Formula
    • Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Efficiency Formula
    • Revenue Per Employee
    • Regression Line Formula
    • Yield to Maturity
    • Pearson Correlation Coefficient Formula
    • Accounting Formula
    • Fiscal Deficit Formula
    • Tax Multiplier Formula
    • Efficiency Ratio Formula
    • Demand Elasticity Formula
    • Gross Margin Formula
    • Elasticity Formula
    • Marginal Benefit Formula
    • Depreciation Formula
    • Cost-Benefit Analysis Formula
    • Percentage Change Formula
    • Levered Beta Formula
    • Shares Outstanding Formula
    • Capital Gain Formula
    • Convexity Formula
    • Gross Income Formula
    • Net Exports Formula
    • Producer Surplus Formula
    • Accounting Rate of Return Formula
    • Net Cash Flow Formula
    • Labor Force Participation Rate Formula
    • Moving Average Formula
    • Net Worth Formula
    • Accounting Profit Formula
    • Disposable Income Formula
    • Discount Formula
    • Average Variable Cost Formula
    • Total Variable Cost Formula
    • Product Cost Formula
    • Marginal Product Formula
    • Break-Even Sales Formula
    • Return on Sales Formula
    • Cost of Goods Manufactured Formula
    • Average Fixed Cost Formula
    • Stock Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Operating Ratio Formula
    • Equity Ratio Formula
    • Net Present Value Formula
    • Aggregate Demand Formula
    • Volatility Formula
    • Marginal Product of Labor Formula
    • Z Test Statistics Formula
    • Standard Cost Formula
    • Velocity of Money Formula
    • Invested Capital Formula
    • Unlevered Beta Formula
    • Bank Reconciliation Formula
    • Portfolio Return Formula
    • Central Tendency Formula
    • Accumulated Depreciation Formula
    • Intrinsic Value Formula
    • Decile Formula
    • Vector Cross Product Formula
    • Effective Annual Rate Formula
    • CAGR Formula
    • Mode Formula
    • Arithmetic Mean Formula
    • Real GDP Formula
    • Gini Coefficient Formula
    • Expected Value Formula
    • Price Elasticity of Supply Formula
    • Net Operating Income Formula
    • Profit Percentage Formula
    • GDP Per Capita Formula
    • Altman Z Score
    • Quartile Deviation Formula
    • Return on Capital Employed Formula
    • Consumer Price Index Formula
    • Economic Profit Formula
    • Market Share Formula
    • Real Interest Rate Formula
    • Income Elasticity of Demand Formula
    • Income From Operations Formula
    • Indexation Formula
    • Sales Formula
    • Money Multiplier Formula
    • GDP Deflator Formula
    • Residual Income Formula
    • Effective Interest Rate Formula
    • Coupon Bond Formula
    • Current Account Formula
    • Total Cost Formula
    • Total Expense Ratio Formula
    • Net Sales Formula
    • Percentage Decrease Formula
    • Uncertainty Formula
    • Nominal GDP Formula
    • Effect Size Formula
    • Delta Formula
    • Cost of Sales Formula
    • Fixed Cost Formula
    • Unemployment Rate Formula
    • Present Value of Annuity Formula
    • Compounding Formula
    • Geometric Distribution Formula
    • National Income Formula
    • Accounts Receivables Turnover Formula
    • Integer Formula
    • Ending Inventory Formula
    • Owner's Equity Formula
    • Capacity Utilization Rate Formula
    • Interest Formula
    • Nominal Interest Rate Formula
    • Risk Premium Formula
    • Interest Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Gross Profit Margin Formula
    • Diluted EPS Formula
    • Return On Average Equity Formula
    • Return on Average Assets Formula
    • Working Capital Formula
    • Revenue Per Employee Ratio Formula
    • Capital Employed Formula
    • Rule of 72 Formula
    • Inventory Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Preferred Dividend Formula
    • Retention Ratio Formula
    • Present Value Factor Formula
    • Equity Multiplier Formula
    • Continuous Compounding Formula
    • Return on Assets (ROA) Formula
    • Portfolio Variance Formula
    • Weighted Average Formula
    • Net Working Capital Formula
    • Tax Equivalent Yield Formula
    • Poisson Distribution Formula
    • Current Ratio Formula
    • Debt Ratio Formula
    • Quick Ratio Formula
    • Payback Period Formula
    • Marginal Cost Formula
    • Debt to Income Ratio Formula
    • Book Value Per Share Formula
    • Asset Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Perpetuity Formula
    • Bid-Ask Spread Formula
    • Price to Book Value Formula
    • Capital Gains Yield Formula
    • Net Profit Margin Formula
    • DuPont Formula
    • Bond Pricing Formula
    • Binomial Distribution Formula
    • Sustainable Growth Rate Formula
    • Average Collection Period Formula
    • Net Income Formula
    • CAPM Formula
    • Cost of Goods Sold Formula
    • Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Formula
    • Amortization Formula
    • Enterprise Value Formula
    • Beta Formula
    • Cost of Equity Formula
    • Rate of Return Formula
    • Revenue Formula
    • Markup Price Formula
    • Cash Flow from Operations Formula
    • Simple Interest Rate Formula
    • Consumer Surplus Formula
    • Asset to Sales Ratio Formula
    • Debt Service Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Capitalization Rate Formula
    • Cost of Debt Formula
    • Straight Line Depreciation Formula
    • Variable Costing Formula
    • Return on Invested Capital Formula
    • Profitability Index Formula
    • Expected Return Formula
    • Cost of Capital Formula
    • Price Index Formula
    • Average Total Cost Formula
    • Discount Factor Formula
    • Price Elasticity Formula
    • Profitability Ratios Formula
    • Financial Leverage Formula
    • Contribution Margin Formula
    • Time Value of Money Formula
    • Balance Sheet Formula
    • Opportunity Cost Formula
    • Current Assets Formula
    • Operating Cycle Formula
    • Operating Margin Formula
    • Bond Equivalent Yield Formula
    • Marginal Revenue Formula
    • Sales Revenue Formula
    • Net Debt Formula
    • Times Interest Earned Formula
    • Gordon Growth Model Formula
    • Required Rate of Return Formula
    • Break Even Analysis Formula
    • Inventory Formula
    • Marginal Propensity to Consume Formula
    • Debt to Asset Ratio Formula
    • Solvency Ratio Formula
    • Interest Expense Formula
    • Leverage Ratio Formula
    • Dividend Payout Ratio Formula
    • Operating Profit Margin Formula
    • PEG Ratio Formula
    • Net Interest Margin Formula
    • Return on Equity (ROE) Formula
    • Overhead Ratio Formula
    • Future Value Formula
    • Days in Inventory Formula
    • Market Capitalization Formula
    • Sharpe Ratio Formula
    • Cash Ratio Formula
    • Retained Earnings Formula
    • Average Rate of Return Formula
    • Current Liabilities Formula
    • Equity Value Formula
    • Relative Risk Reduction Formula
    • Capital Adequacy Ratio Formula
    • Debtor Days Formula
    • DPMO Formula
    • Average Formula
    • Exponential Growth Formula
    • Net Realizable Value Formula
    • Range Formula
    • Shareholders' Equity Formula
    • Sinking Fund Formula
    • Doubling Time Formula
    • Salvage Value Formula
    • Coupon Rate Formula
    • Simple Interest Formula
    • Correlation Formula
    • R - Squared Formula
    • MTBF Formula
    • Change in Net Working Capital Formula
    • Midrange Formula
    • Normal Distribution Formula
    • Mean Formula
    • Population Mean Formula
    • Median Formula
    • Central Limit Theorem Formula
    • Free Cash Flow Formula
    • Stockholder's Equity Formula
    • Acid-Test Ratio Formula
    • Percentile Rank Formula
    • Purchasing Power Parity Formula
    • Harmonic Mean Formula
    • Relative Standard Deviation Formula
    • T Distribution Formula
    • Normalization Formula
    • Operating Income Formula
    • Markup Percentage Formula
    • Relative Change Formula
    • Maturity Value Formula
    • Salary Formula
    • High Low Method
    • Income Statement Formula
    • Market to Book Ratio Formula
    • Dividends Per Share Formula
    • Daily Compound Interest Formula
    • Working Capital Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Weighted Mean Formula
    • Compounded Annual Growth Rate Formula
    • Regression Formula
    • Margin of Error Formula
    • Hypergeometric Distribution Formula
    • Standard Normal Distribution Formula
    • NOPAT Formula
    • Effective Tax Rate Formula
    • Degree of Operating Leverage Formula
    • Outliers Formula
    • Information Ratio Formula
    • Percent Error Formula
    • Hypothesis Testing Formula
    • Activity Based Costing Formula
    • Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Market Risk Premium Formula
    • Degree of Financial Leverage Formula
    • Absorption Costing Formula
    • Future Value of Annuity Due Formula
    • Internal Growth Rate Formula
    • F-Test Formula
    • Covariance Formula
    • Population Variance Formula
    • Coefficient of Determination Formula
    • Adjusted R Squared Formula
    • Compound Interest Formula
    • Gross Profit Formula
    • Accounting Equation Formula
    • Sample Size Formula
    • Sample Standard Deviation Formula
    • Quartile Formula
    • Variance Analysis Formula
    • Correlation Coefficient Formula
    • Z Score Formula
    • Variance Formula
    • Present Value Formula
    • Coefficient of Variation Formula
    • Net Asset Value Formula
    • Profit Margin Formula
    • Holding Period Return Formula
    • Capital Asset Pricing Model Formula
    • Present Value of Annuity Due Formula
    • Depreciation Expenses Formula
    • Annuity Formula
    • Taxable Income Formula
    • Profit Formula
    • Monthly Compound Interest Formula
    • Equity Formula
    • Return on Total Assets Formula
    • Alpha Formula
    • Debt to Equity Ratio Formula
    • EBITDA Formula
    • Accrued Interest Formula
    • Dividend Formula
    • Common Stock Formula
    • Mortgage Formula
    • Growth Rate Formula
    • Absolute Value Formula
  • Accounting fundamentals (700+)
  • Asset Management Tutorial (200+)
  • Banking (44+)
  • Corporate Finance Basics (373+)
  • Credit Research Fundamentals (6+)
  • Economics (88+)
  • Financial Modeling in Excel (17+)
  • Investment Banking Basics (140+)
  • Investment Banking Careers (29+)
  • Trading for dummies (69+)
  • valuation basics (27+)
  • Insurance Resources (14+)
  • Top Finance Books (7+)
Finance Blog Courses
  • Investment Banking Course
  • Investment Banking Online Course
  • Financial Modeling Certification

Manufacturing Overhead Formula

By Madhuri ThakurMadhuri Thakur

Manufacturing Overhead Formula

Manufacturing Overhead Formula (Table of Contents)

  • Formula
  • Examples
  • Calculator

What is the Manufacturing Overhead Formula?

The term “manufacturing overhead” refers to all the indirect costs that are incurred during the process of production but not directly assignable. However, in order to recognize inventory and cost of goods sold (a.k.a. cost of sales) according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), it is essential to capture manufacturing overhead along with the direct costs such as cost of raw material and direct labor which then can be assigned to each unit produced. Examples of manufacturing overhead include depreciation on plant and machinery, rent for the production facility, salaries of production managers, utilities, etc. The formula for manufacturing overhead can be derived by deducting the cost of raw material and direct labour cost (a.k.a. wages) from the cost of goods sold. Mathematically, it is represented as,

Start Your Free Investment Banking Course

Download Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others

All in One Financial Analyst Bundle(250+ Courses, 40+ Projects)
Financial ModelingInvestment BankingUS GAAPCFA-Level 1 & 2
Equity ResearchM & A ModelingPrivate Equity ModelingForex Trading
Price
View Courses
250+ Online Courses | 40+ Projects | 1000+ Hours | Verifiable Certificates | Lifetime Access
4.9 (86,142 ratings)
Manufacturing Overhead = Cost of Goods Sold – Cost of Raw Material – Direct Labour Cost

Examples of Manufacturing Overhead Formula (With Excel Template)

Let’s take an example to understand the calculation of Manufacturing Overhead in a better manner.

You can download this Manufacturing Overhead Formula Excel Template here – Manufacturing Overhead Formula Excel Template

Manufacturing Overhead Formula – Example #1

Let us take the example of a company and look at its various cost fields and then calculate the manufacturing overhead.

Example of a Company-1.1

Solution:

From the above list, depreciation, salaries of managers, factory rent and property tax fall in the category of manufacturing overhead. Direct labour cost and cost of raw material are direct costs of production. Therefore, the

Manufacturing Overhead is calculated using the formula given below

Manufacturing Overhead = Depreciation + Salaries of Managers + Factory Rent + Property Tax

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-1.2

  • Manufacturing Overhead = $15 million + $60 million + $17 million + $5 million
  • Manufacturing Overhead = $97 million

Therefore, the manufacturing overhead of the company for the year stood at $97 million.

Manufacturing Overhead Formula – Example #2

Let us take the example of a company ASF Ltd which is engaged in the manufacturing of leather bags. During 2018, the company reported a gross profit of $120 million on a total sales of $300 million. If the cost of raw material and direct labour cost are $80 million and $50 million respectively, then calculate the manufacturing overhead of ASF Ltd for the year.

Example of a Company ASF Ltd -2.1

Solution:

Cost of Goods Sold is calculated using the formula given below

Cost of Goods Sold = Total Sales – Gross Profit

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-2.2

  • Cost of Goods Sold = $300 million – $120 million
  • Cost of Goods Sold = $180 million

Manufacturing Overhead is calculated using the formula given below

Manufacturing Overhead = Cost of Goods Sold – Cost of Raw Material – Direct Labour Cost

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-2.3

  • Manufacturing Overhead = $180 million – $80 million – $50 million
  • Manufacturing Overhead = $50 million

Therefore, the manufacturing overhead of ASF Ltd for the year stood at $50 million.

Manufacturing Overhead Formula – Example #3

Let us take the example of Samsung’s annual report for the year 2018. During 2018, the company incurred the cost of sales of W132.39 trillion. The following break-up of the cost of sales is provided. Based on the given information, calculate the manufacturing overhead of Samsung for the year 2018.

Example of Samsung’s -3.1

Solution:

In the above break-up, changes in finished goods and work in process, raw materials used and merchandise purchased, wages and salaries and post-employment benefit can be identified as direct costs of production. Therefore,

Manufacturing Overhead is calculated using the formula given below

Manufacturing Overhead = Cost of Sales – Changes in Finished Goods and Work in Process – Raw Materials used and Merchandise Purchased – Wages and Salaries – Post-Employment Benefit

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-3.2

  • Manufacturing Overhead = W132.39 – (- W5.48) – W79.81 – W16.54 – W0.70
  • Manufacturing Overhead = W40.82 trillion

Therefore, the manufacturing overhead of Samsung for the year 2018 stood at W40.82 trillion.

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-3.3

Manufacturing Overhead Formula-3.6

Source: SAMSUNG

Explanation

The formula for manufacturing overhead can be derived by using the following steps:

  • Step 1: Firstly, determine the cost of goods sold which includes all direct and indirect costs of production. It is easily available as a separate line item in most of the income statements.
  • Step 2: Next, determine the cost of raw material which includes the cost of raw material purchase during the year adjusted with the change in inventory. It is also either available in the summary of the income statement or in its scheduled notes.
  • Step 3: Next, determine the cost of direct labour which includes the expenses associated with the production labours that are directly engaged in the production process.
  • Step 4: Finally, the formula for manufacturing overhead can be derived by deducting the cost of raw material (step 2) and direct labour cost (step 3) from the cost of goods sold (step 1) as shown below.

Manufacturing Overhead = Cost of Goods Sold – Cost of Raw Material – Direct Labour Cost

Relevance and Uses of Manufacturing Overhead Formula

Both Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) mandates allocation of manufacturing overhead to the production cost, such that it is captured in the cost of goods sold (income statement) and the inventory holding (balance sheet). Such a requirement by the two major governing bodies makes it quintessential to understand the concept of manufacturing overhead.

Manufacturing Overhead Formula Calculator

You can use the following Manufacturing Overhead Formula Calculator

Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Raw Material
Direct Labour Cost
Manufacturing Overhead
 

Manufacturing Overhead = Cost of Goods Sold - Cost of Raw Material - Direct Labour Cost
0 - 0 - 0 = 0

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Manufacturing Overhead Formula. Here we discussed how to calculate Manufacturing Overhead Formula along with practical examples. We also provide a Manufacturing Overhead calculator with a downloadable excel template. You may also look at the following articles to learn more –

  1. Formula For Central Tendency
  2. How to Calculate Portfolio Return?
  3. Examples of Interest Expense
  4. Calculation of Net Interest Margin
Popular Course in this category
All in One Financial Analyst Bundle- 250+ Courses, 40+ Projects
  250+ Online Courses |  1000+ Hours |  Verifiable Certificates |  Lifetime Access
4.9
Price

View Course

Related Courses

Investment Banking Course (123 Courses, 25+ Projects)4.9
Investment Banking Course (123 Courses, 25+ Projects)4.8
Financial Modeling Course (7 Courses, 14 Projects)4.7
0 Shares
Share
Tweet
Share
Primary Sidebar
Footer
About Us
  • Blog
  • Who is EDUCBA?
  • Sign Up
  • Live Classes
  • Corporate Training
  • Certificate from Top Institutions
  • Contact Us
  • Verifiable Certificate
  • Reviews
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  •  
Apps
  • iPhone & iPad
  • Android
Resources
  • Free Courses
  • Investment Banking Jobs Offer
  • Finance Formula
  • All Tutorials
Certification Courses
  • All Courses
  • Financial Analyst All in One Bundle
  • Investment Banking Training
  • Financial Modeling Course
  • Equity Research Course
  • Private Equity Training Course
  • Business Valuation Course
  • Mergers and Acquisitions Course

ISO 10004:2018 & ISO 9001:2015 Certified

© 2022 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA
Free Financial Modeling Course

3 Statement Model Creation, Revenue Forecasting, Supporting Schedule Building, & others

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA
Free Investment Banking Course

Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Let’s Get Started

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA

Download Manufacturing Overhead Formula Excel Template

EDUCBA

डाउनलोड Manufacturing Overhead Formula Excel Template

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more