EDUCBA

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Free Tutorials
  • Free Courses
  • Certification Courses
  • 250+ Courses All in One Bundle
  • Login

Loss Ratio Formula

By Madhuri ThakurMadhuri Thakur

Home » Finance » Blog » Finance Formula » Loss Ratio Formula

Loss Ratio Formula

Loss Ratio Formula (Table of Contents)

  • Formula
  • Examples
  • Calculator

What is the Loss Ratio Formula?

In the insurance industry, the term “loss ratio” refers to the financial ratio that indicates the number of claims and benefits paid during the given period as a percentage of the amount of premium earned in the same period. In other words, loss ratio indicates the losses incurred by the insurers, brokers, and underwriters in the form of claims and benefits during a period.

Start Your Free Investment Banking Course

Download Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others

The formula for loss ratio is expressed as the summation of losses incurred due to policyholders’ claims/benefits and other adjustment expenses during the given period divided by the total premium earned during that period. Mathematically, it is represented as,

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses) / Total Premium Earned

Example of Loss Ratio Formula (With Excel Template)

Let’s take an example to understand the calculation of the Loss Ratio in a better manner.

You can download this Loss Ratio Formula Excel Template here – Loss Ratio Formula Excel Template

Loss Ratio Formula – Example #1

Let us take the example of an insurance company to illustrate the calculation of loss ratio. In the year 2019, the company earned a total premium of $80 million, while it incurred $64 million in the form of policyholders’ claims and benefits as well as other adjustment benefits. Calculate the loss ratio of the insurance company for the year 2019.

insurance company

Solution:

Loss Ratio is calculated using the formula given below

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses) / Total Premium Earned

Loss Ratio Formula - 2

  • Loss Ratio = $64 million / $80 million
  • Loss Ratio = 80.0%

Therefore, the loss ratio of the insurance company was 80.0% for the year 2019.

Popular Course in this category
Sale
Finance for Non Finance Managers Course (7 Courses)7 Online Courses | 25+ Hours | Verifiable Certificate of Completion | Lifetime Access
4.5 (9,234 ratings)
Course Price

View Course

Related Courses
Investment Banking Course (123 Courses, 25+ Projects)Financial Modeling Course (5 Courses, 14 Projects)

Loss Ratio Formula – Example #2

Let us take the example of another insurance company for which the following information for the year 2019 is available. Calculate the loss ratio of the insurance company based on the given information.

insurance company

Solution:

Loss Ratio is calculated using the formula given below

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses) / Total Premium Earned

Loss Ratio Formula - 4

  • Loss Ratio = ($45.5 million + $4.5 million) / $65.0 million
  • Loss Ratio = 76.9%

Therefore, the loss ratio of the insurance company was 76.9% for the year 2019.

Loss Ratio Formula – Example #3

Let us take the example of Metlife Insurance Company or Metlife Inc. in order to illustrate the concept of loss ratio for real-life companies. During 2019, the company earned a total premium of $43,840 million, while it expensed $42,656 million in the form of policyholder benefits and claims. Based on the available information, Calculate Metlife Inc.’s loss ratio for the year 2019.

Metlife Insurance Company

Solution:

Loss Ratio is calculated using the formula given below

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses) / Total Premium Earned

Loss Ratio Formula - 6

  • Loss Ratio = $42,656 million / $43,840 million
  • Loss Ratio = 97.3%

Therefore, Metlife Inc.’s loss ratio for the year 2019 was 97.3%.

Source Link: Metlife Inc. Balance Sheet

Explanation

The formula for Loss Ratio can be calculated by using the following steps:

Step 1: Firstly, determine the number of claims and benefits paid by the insurance company to the insured parties during the period. The claims are only paid when the covered risk event actually happens.

Step 2: Next, determine the number of other adjustment expenses, which is the aggregate of the expenses incurred by the insurance company in investigating and settling the insurance claims.

Step 3: Next, determine the amount of premium received by the insurance company from the insured parties during the period. The premium is paid in exchange for the risk coverage offered by the insurance company. These payments are either periodic in nature or maybe one-time payment.

Step 4: Finally, the formula for loss ratio can be derived by dividing the summation of losses due to claims made by the policyholders (step 1) and other adjustment expenses (step 2) by the total premium earned (step 3) during the period as shown below.

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses) / Total Premium Earned

Relevance and Use of Loss Ratio Formula

The concept of loss ratio is very important for the insurance industry as it is used to assess the impact of the claims on the profitability of all the players involved in the insurance industry, such as insurers, brokers and underwriting agents. Typically, the loss ratio is mapped even at the level of an insurance policy or a relationship with a partner company and that kind of granular investigation simply indicates how seriously the industry takes this ratio. The single number – loss ratio, can be used to determine the performance of an insurance company: the lower value of lass ratio means better profitability and hence better performance. As such, all the successful companies operating in the industry keep a close look at the loss ratio of each account.

Theoretically, an insurance company can stay solvent and make money only if their claims pay-out is lower than the premiums collected during the given period of time. Otherwise, if an insurance company continues to incur higher claims pay-out as compared to premiums earned, then it will be in losses and will soon run into financial distress, such as default on future claims. Therefore, it is important that the insurance companies maintain a healthy loss ratio to stay in the race.

Loss Ratio Formula Calculator

You can use the following Loss Ratio Formula Calculator

Losses Due to Claims
Adjustment Expenses
Total Premium Earned
Loss Ratio
 

Loss Ratio = (Losses Due to Claims + Adjustment Expenses)/Total Premium Earned
=( 0 + 0)/0 = 0

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to the Loss Ratio Formula. Here we discuss how to calculate the Loss Ratio along with practical examples. We also provide a Loss Ratio calculator with a downloadable excel template. You may also look at the following articles to learn more –

  1. How to Calculate Accounting Formula?
  2. Example of Exponential Moving Average Formula
  3. Calculation of Inventory Turnover Ratio Formula
  4. What is Confidence Interval?

All in One Financial Analyst Bundle (250+ Courses, 40+ Projects)

250+ Online Courses

40+ Projects

1000+ Hours

Verifiable Certificates

Lifetime Access

Learn More

0 Shares
Share
Tweet
Share
Primary Sidebar
Finance Blog
  • Finance Formula
    • Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Deferred Annuity Formula
    • Capital Investment Formula
    • Ratio Analysis Formula
    • Loss Ratio Formula
    • Benefit-Cost Ratio Formula
    • Probability Distribution Formula
    • Cash Conversion Cycle Formula
    • Accrued Income
    • DCF Excel summary
    • Price to Earning Ratio Formula
    • Current Yield of Bond Formula
    • Earnings Per Share Formula
    • Manufacturing Overhead Formula
    • FCFF Formula
    • Predetermined Overhead Rate Formula
    • Times Interest Earned Ratio Formula
    • Bank Efficiency Ratio Formula
    • Capital Expenditure Formula
    • Expense Ratio Formula
    • WACC Formula
    • Activity Ratio Formula
    • Standard Error Formula
    • Forward Rate Formula
    • Gearing Formula
    • Prime Cost Formula
    • Productivity Formula
    • t-Test Formula
    • Risk Free Rate Formula
    • Tax Shield Formula
    • Sortino Ratio
    • Reserve Ratio Formula
    • Bond Formula
    • Annualized Rate of Return Formula
    • Conditional Probability Formula
    • Financing Formula
    • Future Value of an Annuity Formula
    • For Profit vs Non Profit
    • Deadweight Loss Formula
    • Inflation Formula
    • Amortized Loan Formula
    • Horizontal Analysis Formula
    • Marginal Utility Formula
    • Kurtosis Formula
    • Macaulay Duration Formula
    • Multiplier Formula
    • Modified Duration Formula
    • Operating Leverage Formula
    • Payout Ratio Formula
    • Statistics Formula
    • Sampling Error Formula
    • Trend Analysis Formula
    • Taylor Rule Formula
    • Put Call Parity Formula
    • Annual Return Formula
    • Discount Rate Formula
    • Cash Flow Formula
    • Dilution Formula
    • Attrition Formula
    • Operating Expense Formula
    • Interpolation Formula
    • Annuity Due Formula
    • Bond Yield Formula
    • Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Efficiency Formula
    • Revenue Per Employee
    • Regression Line Formula
    • Yield to Maturity
    • Pearson Correlation Coefficient Formula
    • Accounting Formula
    • Fiscal Deficit Formula
    • Tax Multiplier Formula
    • Efficiency Ratio Formula
    • Demand Elasticity Formula
    • Gross Margin Formula
    • Elasticity Formula
    • Marginal Benefit Formula
    • Depreciation Formula
    • Cost-Benefit Analysis Formula
    • Percentage Change Formula
    • Levered Beta Formula
    • Shares Outstanding Formula
    • Capital Gain Formula
    • Convexity Formula
    • Gross Income Formula
    • Net Exports Formula
    • Producer Surplus Formula
    • Accounting Rate of Return Formula
    • Net Cash Flow Formula
    • Labor Force Participation Rate Formula
    • Moving Average Formula
    • Net Worth Formula
    • Accounting Profit Formula
    • Disposable Income Formula
    • Discount Formula
    • Average Variable Cost Formula
    • Total Variable Cost Formula
    • Product Cost Formula
    • Marginal Product Formula
    • Break-Even Sales Formula
    • Return on Sales Formula
    • Cost of Goods Manufactured Formula
    • Average Fixed Cost Formula
    • Stock Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Operating Ratio Formula
    • Equity Ratio Formula
    • Net Present Value Formula
    • Aggregate Demand Formula
    • Volatility Formula
    • Marginal Product of Labor Formula
    • Z Test Statistics Formula
    • Standard Cost Formula
    • Velocity of Money Formula
    • Invested Capital Formula
    • Unlevered Beta Formula
    • Bank Reconciliation Formula
    • Portfolio Return Formula
    • Central Tendency Formula
    • Accumulated Depreciation Formula
    • Intrinsic Value Formula
    • Decile Formula
    • Vector Cross Product Formula
    • Effective Annual Rate Formula
    • CAGR Formula
    • Mode Formula
    • Arithmetic Mean Formula
    • Real GDP Formula
    • Gini Coefficient Formula
    • Expected Value Formula
    • Price Elasticity of Supply Formula
    • Net Operating Income Formula
    • Profit Percentage Formula
    • GDP Per Capita Formula
    • Altman Z Score
    • Quartile Deviation Formula
    • Return on Capital Employed Formula
    • Consumer Price Index Formula
    • Economic Profit Formula
    • Market Share Formula
    • Real Interest Rate Formula
    • Income Elasticity of Demand Formula
    • Income From Operations Formula
    • Indexation Formula
    • Sales Formula
    • Money Multiplier Formula
    • GDP Deflator Formula
    • Residual Income Formula
    • Effective Interest Rate Formula
    • Coupon Bond Formula
    • Current Account Formula
    • Total Cost Formula
    • Total Expense Ratio Formula
    • Net Sales Formula
    • Percentage Decrease Formula
    • Uncertainty Formula
    • Nominal GDP Formula
    • Effect Size Formula
    • Delta Formula
    • Cost of Sales Formula
    • Fixed Cost Formula
    • Unemployment Rate Formula
    • Present Value of Annuity Formula
    • Compounding Formula
    • Geometric Distribution Formula
    • National Income Formula
    • Accounts Receivables Turnover Formula
    • Integer Formula
    • Ending Inventory Formula
    • Owner's Equity Formula
    • Capacity Utilization Rate Formula
    • Interest Formula
    • Nominal Interest Rate Formula
    • Risk Premium Formula
    • Interest Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Gross Profit Margin Formula
    • Diluted EPS Formula
    • Return On Average Equity Formula
    • Return on Average Assets Formula
    • Working Capital Formula
    • Revenue Per Employee Ratio Formula
    • Capital Employed Formula
    • Rule of 72 Formula
    • Inventory Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Preferred Dividend Formula
    • Retention Ratio Formula
    • Present Value Factor Formula
    • Equity Multiplier Formula
    • Continuous Compounding Formula
    • Return on Assets (ROA) Formula
    • Portfolio Variance Formula
    • Weighted Average Formula
    • Net Working Capital Formula
    • Tax Equivalent Yield Formula
    • Poisson Distribution Formula
    • Current Ratio Formula
    • Debt Ratio Formula
    • Quick Ratio Formula
    • Payback Period Formula
    • Marginal Cost Formula
    • Debt to Income Ratio Formula
    • Book Value Per Share Formula
    • Asset Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Perpetuity Formula
    • Bid-Ask Spread Formula
    • Price to Book Value Formula
    • Capital Gains Yield Formula
    • Net Profit Margin Formula
    • DuPont Formula
    • Bond Pricing Formula
    • Binomial Distribution Formula
    • Sustainable Growth Rate Formula
    • Average Collection Period Formula
    • Net Income Formula
    • CAPM Formula
    • Cost of Goods Sold Formula
    • Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Formula
    • Amortization Formula
    • Enterprise Value Formula
    • Beta Formula
    • Cost of Equity Formula
    • Rate of Return Formula
    • Revenue Formula
    • Markup Price Formula
    • Cash Flow from Operations Formula
    • Simple Interest Rate Formula
    • Consumer Surplus Formula
    • Asset to Sales Ratio Formula
    • Debt Service Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Capitalization Rate Formula
    • Cost of Debt Formula
    • Straight Line Depreciation Formula
    • Variable Costing Formula
    • Return on Invested Capital Formula
    • Profitability Index Formula
    • Expected Return Formula
    • Cost of Capital Formula
    • Price Index Formula
    • Average Total Cost Formula
    • Discount Factor Formula
    • Price Elasticity Formula
    • Profitability Ratios Formula
    • Financial Leverage Formula
    • Contribution Margin Formula
    • Time Value of Money Formula
    • Balance Sheet Formula
    • Opportunity Cost Formula
    • Current Assets Formula
    • Operating Cycle Formula
    • Operating Margin Formula
    • Bond Equivalent Yield Formula
    • Marginal Revenue Formula
    • Sales Revenue Formula
    • Net Debt Formula
    • Times Interest Earned Formula
    • Gordon Growth Model Formula
    • Required Rate of Return Formula
    • Break Even Analysis Formula
    • Inventory Formula
    • Marginal Propensity to Consume Formula
    • Debt to Asset Ratio Formula
    • Solvency Ratio Formula
    • Interest Expense Formula
    • Leverage Ratio Formula
    • Dividend Payout Ratio Formula
    • Operating Profit Margin Formula
    • PEG Ratio Formula
    • Net Interest Margin Formula
    • Return on Equity (ROE) Formula
    • Overhead Ratio Formula
    • Future Value Formula
    • Days in Inventory Formula
    • Market Capitalization Formula
    • Sharpe Ratio Formula
    • Cash Ratio Formula
    • Retained Earnings Formula
    • Average Rate of Return Formula
    • Current Liabilities Formula
    • Equity Value Formula
    • Relative Risk Reduction Formula
    • Capital Adequacy Ratio Formula
    • Debtor Days Formula
    • DPMO Formula
    • Average Formula
    • Exponential Growth Formula
    • Net Realizable Value Formula
    • Range Formula
    • Shareholders' Equity Formula
    • Sinking Fund Formula
    • Doubling Time Formula
    • Salvage Value Formula
    • Coupon Rate Formula
    • Simple Interest Formula
    • Correlation Formula
    • R - Squared Formula
    • MTBF Formula
    • Change in Net Working Capital Formula
    • Midrange Formula
    • Normal Distribution Formula
    • Mean Formula
    • Population Mean Formula
    • Median Formula
    • Central Limit Theorem Formula
    • Free Cash Flow Formula
    • Stockholder's Equity Formula
    • Acid-Test Ratio Formula
    • Percentile Rank Formula
    • Purchasing Power Parity Formula
    • Harmonic Mean Formula
    • Relative Standard Deviation Formula
    • T Distribution Formula
    • Normalization Formula
    • Operating Income Formula
    • Markup Percentage Formula
    • Relative Change Formula
    • Maturity Value Formula
    • Salary Formula
    • High Low Method
    • Income Statement Formula
    • Market to Book Ratio Formula
    • Dividends Per Share Formula
    • Daily Compound Interest Formula
    • Working Capital Turnover Ratio Formula
    • Weighted Mean Formula
    • Compounded Annual Growth Rate Formula
    • Regression Formula
    • Margin of Error Formula
    • Hypergeometric Distribution Formula
    • Standard Normal Distribution Formula
    • NOPAT Formula
    • Effective Tax Rate Formula
    • Degree of Operating Leverage Formula
    • Outliers Formula
    • Information Ratio Formula
    • Percent Error Formula
    • Hypothesis Testing Formula
    • Activity Based Costing Formula
    • Coverage Ratio Formula
    • Market Risk Premium Formula
    • Degree of Financial Leverage Formula
    • Absorption Costing Formula
    • Future Value of Annuity Due Formula
    • Internal Growth Rate Formula
    • F-Test Formula
    • Covariance Formula
    • Population Variance Formula
    • Coefficient of Determination Formula
    • Adjusted R Squared Formula
    • Compound Interest Formula
    • Gross Profit Formula
    • Accounting Equation Formula
    • Sample Size Formula
    • Sample Standard Deviation Formula
    • Quartile Formula
    • Variance Analysis Formula
    • Correlation Coefficient Formula
    • Z Score Formula
    • Variance Formula
    • Present Value Formula
    • Coefficient of Variation Formula
    • Net Asset Value Formula
    • Profit Margin Formula
    • Holding Period Return Formula
    • Capital Asset Pricing Model Formula
    • Present Value of Annuity Due Formula
    • Depreciation Expenses Formula
    • Annuity Formula
    • Taxable Income Formula
    • Profit Formula
    • Monthly Compound Interest Formula
    • Equity Formula
    • Return on Total Assets Formula
    • Alpha Formula
    • Debt to Equity Ratio Formula
    • EBITDA Formula
    • Accrued Interest Formula
    • Dividend Formula
    • Common Stock Formula
    • Mortgage Formula
    • Growth Rate Formula
    • Absolute Value Formula
  • Accounting fundamentals (614+)
  • Asset Management Tutorial (181+)
  • Banking (43+)
  • Corporate Finance Basics (248+)
  • Credit Research Fundamentals (6+)
  • Economics (44+)
  • Financial Modeling in Excel (13+)
  • Investment Banking Basics (114+)
  • Investment Banking Careers (26+)
  • Trading for dummies (67+)
  • valuation basics (27+)
Finance Blog Courses
  • Finance for Non Finance Managers Training Course
  • Investment Banking Online Course
  • Financial Modeling Certification
Footer
About Us
  • Blog
  • Who is EDUCBA?
  • Sign Up
  • Live Classes
  • Corporate Training
  • Certificate from Top Institutions
  • Contact Us
  • Verifiable Certificate
  • Reviews
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  •  
Apps
  • iPhone & iPad
  • Android
Resources
  • Free Courses
  • Investment Banking Jobs Offer
  • Finance Formula
  • All Tutorials
Certification Courses
  • All Courses
  • Financial Analyst All in One Bundle
  • Investment Banking Training
  • Financial Modeling Course
  • Equity Research Course
  • Private Equity Training Course
  • Business Valuation Course
  • Mergers and Acquisitions Course

© 2022 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA
Free Investment Banking Course

Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA
Free Investment Banking Course

Corporate Valuation, Investment Banking, Accounting, CFA Calculator & others

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Let’s Get Started

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more

EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

EDUCBA

Download Loss Ratio Formula Excel Template

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Special Offer - Finance for Non Finance Managers Training Course Learn More