JSON vs XML

Difference Between JSON vs XML

“Communication is vital”. This statement can be quoted with countless examples. In technical term communication means to share data and information. The bodies performing this communication can be a system or server. Since humans have organized themselves into a complex formation with the advancement in technology and which has also led us to create networks that suit our need.

When we ask computers to process things, in actual practice it is loading that data. This data loading is crucial because CPU needs to read this into memory. In the process of doing this, it is storing numbers to read; the meaning of these data depends upon the basis of interpretation.

Now comes the communication or data exchange part. The actual problem lies here when the communication is meant to happen among countless systems and networks available worldwide and how the interpretation takes place. JSON vs XML is the most common formats preferred for data interchange in the web.

To avoid these issues there must be a common terminology that is relevant and easier to understand among systems across the globe. This nullifies the need for interpretations. This is crucial because some standards and common terminology are needed that each computer can agree on.

JSON –

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It’s an open-standard file format that is used for browser-server communications. It’s a language-independent data format.

XML – 

XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It’s a set of rules that help the users to encode documents in human readable format and machine-readable.

Head to Head Comparison between JSON vs XML (Infographics)

Below is the top 9 difference between JSON vs XML :

Key Differences between JSON vs XML

Both are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Difference Between JSON vs XML :

• JSON has a file extension of .json whereas for XML the file extension is .xml.
• JSON has “Data interchange” file format whereas XML has “Markup Language” file format.
• JSON has been extended from JavaScript whereas XML from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).
• JSON came into existence in 2002 (by Douglas Crockford) whereas XML in 1996 (by W3C).
• JSON complexity level regarding learning and understanding is easier than XML.
• JSON is data-oriented whereas XML is document oriented.
• JSON does not provide display properties whereas XML does (as it’s a Markup Language).
• JSON supports array whereas XML does not.
• JSON is less secured than XML.
• JSON files are more human readable than its counterpart XML.
• JSON only supports text and number data types whereas XML has varieties like text, numbers, images, charts, graphs etc.

JSON vs XML Comparison Table

Below is the topmost Comparison between JSON vs XML :

Conclusion – JSON vs XML

We can say that either of JSON vs XML are a way to organize our data (would say complex data) in a format that is understandable to numerous programming languages and API’s. These both (JSON vs XML) are in most cases are used within the program of same operating systems. The need is obvious for sharing data. Some things are certain regarding these two is that XML is definitely older than JSON. In recent times JSON has gained momentum among its user community due to the JavaScript boom. JSON is also less clustered than XML.

Regarding the point of applicability, they both serve the same purpose which is nothing but a common agreed platform for data structuring and data exchanging mechanism among countless programs and the API’s to make the hectic work life of the developer easier.

“Neither one of these two are superior to other through one (JSON) has gained momentum across users, each has their own use and are preferred depending upon the use case”.

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