What is MBBS?
Full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a professional degree awarded after completing a five to six-year medical undergraduate program. MBBS is one of the widespread and sought after courses in India and abroad and is the initial step towards becoming a doctor in most countries. The course includes classroom teaching, laboratory work, and clinical experience. After completing MBBS, students can pursue higher studies in specializations such as cardiology, neurology, and surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
The essential eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS course are as follows:
- The candidate should have completed 17 years of age as of 31st December of the year of admission.
- The candidate should have passed (10+2) or an equivalent examination from any well-recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects and English as one of the study languages.
- The candidate should have obtained an average of 50% marks (40% for reserved SC/ST candidates) in the aggregate of the above three subjects.
- The candidate should qualify for the entrance examination conducted by the respective university or state board.
Course Overview
As we know, the full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery which is a five-year medical program that aims to produce medical professionals with the knowledge and skills required to provide comprehensive healthcare services. The program covers the basic medical sciences, clinical sciences, research, and medical ethics. The MBBS curriculum is divided into three phases: pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical.
The pre-clinical phase of the MBBS course focuses on the basic medical sciences, such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and microbiology. The para-clinical phase focuses on applying medical knowledge, such as pathology, clinical pharmacology, and community medicine. The clinical step of the MBBS course is the practical component, where students gain clinical experience in various medical specialties.
Upon completing the MBBS course, students must pass an examination to be eligible to practice as a doctor. In India, the examination board is the National Board of Examinations (NBE). The NBE examination consists of both written and practical components. After successful completion of the study, students get the degree of (MBBS) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Syllabus
The syllabus for MBBS comprises of:
#1 Pre-Clinical Subjects
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
#2 Para-Clinical Subjects
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Forensic Medicine
#3 Clinical Subjects
- Medicine
- Surgery
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Pediatrics
- Ophthalmology
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Community Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Psychiatry
Top Colleges in India
- Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
- Grant Medical College, Mumbai
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
- King George’s Medical University, Lucknow
- AIIMS Delhi
- Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
- Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai
Admission Process
The MBBS admission process typically involves the following steps:
- Applying for the Entrance Exam: The first step in the MBBS admission process is to apply for the entrance exam. Depending on the college and university, the entrance exam may be conducted from the institute side or by a national-level exam such as NEET or AIIMS.
- Appearing for the Entrance Exam: The entrance exam is usually multiple choice-based exam that tests students’ knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.
- Clearance of Entrance Exam: The next step is to clear the entrance exam with a good score. Depending on the college, the cut-off score may vary.
- Counseling: After clearing the entrance exam, the successful applicants call for counseling, where they allotment of seats based on their rank and preference.
- Document Verification: The next step in the MBBS admission process is verifying the applicant’s documents. It includes verifying academic certificates, address proof, ID proof, and other documents.
- Payment of Fees: Once all the documents are verified, the applicant must pay the tuition fees to secure admission.
- Medical Check-up: The final step in the MBBS admission process is a medical check-up. It performs to ensure that the student is physically fit to pursue the course. Once the medical check-up completes, the student took admission to the college.
Entrance Exams
The most common MBBS entrance exams in India are the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS MBBS).
NEET
The National Eligibility Entrance Test is a single medical entrance exam for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in India, popularly known as NEET. The exam is held in May every year and is open to students from all over India. The exam tests the candidate’s knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
AIIMS MBBS
The All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS entrance exam is a competitive exam conducted by the AIIMS, New Delhi, for admission to MBBS courses. The exam is held two times a year, in May and November, and is open to students from all over India. The exam tests the candidate’s knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Conclusion
As we learned the Full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a rigorous and demanding program that requires dedication and hard work from students. It is a long and challenging course of study, but it is also one of the most rewarding and respected degrees in the medical profession. Those who complete the program are well-equipped to pursue a successful medical career.
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