Encryption vs Decryption

Difference between Encryption vs Decryption

Cryptography is used in securing as well as protecting the data at the time of communication. Cryptography is quite useful in the prevention of unauthorized person that is unauthorized or even a crowd of users from getting access to any of the data that is confidential. The two most important functionalities of cryptography are encryption vs decryption Any message which is sent across the network is converted into a non-understandable encrypted message known as an encrypted message. However, at the other end, that is receiving end, the received message is converted into its original message and this message is termed as a decrypted message.

Encryption is defined as the process wherein we convert the original message into a form that is unrecognizable. Now, this particular form of the message is completely different from the message that was original. This is the reason as to why the hacker is unable to read that data, the reason being that the sender had used encryption algorithm. Encryption is generally performed with the help of key algorithms. We encrypt the data so as to make sure that it cannot be stolen. But, many of the reputed companies encrypt their data in order to keep their trade as secret from its competitors.

Decryption is defined as the process of conversion of the encoded or encrypted data into a form that is easily readable as well as understandable by the human or even the computer. Decryption is performed by decrypting text manually or even with the help of keys that were used earlier to encrypt the original message.

Reasons why Encryption vs Decryption Should be Used

They also give the confidentiality of our private information.
They also help in ensuring that the documents haven’t been changed.
Encryption prevents plagiarism and also protects IP
They are quite helpful for the use of network communication such as the internet and also wherever hackers can access unencrypted data very easily.
They are important methods since they help us in protecting our data in a secure manner that we don’t wish anyone else to get access to.
These processes help in the protection of our confidential data like passwords

Head to Head Comparison between Encryption vs Decryption (Infographics)

Below are the top 6 differences between Encryption vs Decryption

Key Differences between Encryption vs Decryption

Below are the lists of points, describe the key differences between Encryption vs Decryption:

Encryption algorithm makes use of the message which is plaintext as well as key during the encryption process. Whereas during the decryption process, the decryption algorithm transforms the encrypted form of the message, that is, the ciphertext using the secret key.
Encryption occurs at the end of the sender and decryption occurs at the end of the receiver.
The main functionality of encryption is the conversion of plaintext into ciphertext whereas decryption main functionality is the conversion of the ciphertext into plaintext.
Encryption takes place automatically when data is being sent by machine and it is referred to as the source. Programs that are pre-installed transform the information into the secret code prior to sending.
Decryption takes place at the machine of the destination. The machine would receive and transform the encrypted form of the data into the original form.
Encryption and decryption are both inter-related to each other since they are considered as the utmost preference for the privacy of the data.

Key Types of Encryption vs Decryption

Symmetric Key – It refers to those algorithms that make use of the same secret keys for the purpose of both the encryption of plain text as well as decryption of the ciphertext.
Asymmetric Key – It refers to those algorithms that make use of 2 pairs of the key for the purpose of encryption. The public key is made available to any random person whereas the secret key is made available only to the receiver of the message.
Public Key – It is an asymmetric encryption system that means it makes use of two pairs of the key. The public keys are used to encrypt the data or message that is sent to a receiver.
Private Key – It is part of the public and private asymmetric pair of the key. This key is used in asymmetric encryption since we use the same key to both encrypt as well as decrypt data.
Pre-Shared Key – It is referred to as a secret that is shared which earlier was shared between two of the parties with help of secure channel before we can use it.