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PHP vs C#

By Priya PedamkarPriya Pedamkar

PHP vs C#

Difference Between PHP and C#

PHP is the Programming language used in the development of a website, recursive acronym for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”. PHP is used in a server-side scripting language, provides lots of features for a developer to use in web development applications. C# is object-oriented, modern, general-purpose, programming language developed by Microsoft. It is approved by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) and the International Standards Organization (ISO).

Let us study about PHP and C# in detail:

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  •  PHP was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf, it’s first released was in 1995. Enterprise applications can be developed using PHP, It can handle session tracking, database read-write operation, dynamic content. PHP is integrated with a number of popular databases Postgre SQL, including MySQL, Oracle, Informix, Sybase, and Microsoft SQL Server.
  • PHP supports a large number of protocols such as IMAP, POP3, and LDAP. PHP4 added support for Java and distributed object architectures (COM and CORBA), making n-tier development a possibility for the first time. Php is easy to learn because its syntax is like to C, Anybody who knows C can easily learn PHP.
  • C# was developed by Anders Hejlsberg and his team . C# is designed for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), which consists of the executable code and runtime environment that allows the use of various high-level languages on different computer platforms and architectures.
  • PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them. PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, through email you can send data, return data to the user. Database Operations add, delete, modify elements within your database through PHP. Access cookies variables and set cookies. Using PHP, you can restrict users to access some pages of your website. It can encrypt data.

Important Points of PHP and C#

Following are some important points of PHP and C#:

Benefits of C# language

  • It is object-oriented.
  • It is easy to learn.
  • It is a modern, general-purpose programming language
  • It is component-oriented.
  • It is a structured language.
  • It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms.
  • It produces efficient programs.
  • It is a part of.Net Framework.
  • Strong Programming Features of C#

Characteristics of PHP

Five important characteristics make PHP’s practical nature possible −

  • Security
  • Simplicity
  • Efficiency
  • Familiarity
  • Flexibility

Important Features of C#

Following is the list of few important features of C# −

  • Automatic Garbage Collection
  • Standard Library
  • Conditional Compilation
  • Boolean Conditions
  • LINQ and Lambda Expressions
  • Assembly Versioning
  • Properties and Events
  • Delegates and Events Management
  • Easy-to-use Generics
  • Indexers
  • Simple Multithreading
  • Integration with Windows

Example: In PHP

“Hello World” Script in PHP

<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo "Hello, World!";?>
</body>
</html>

It will produce the following result:

PHP vs C#

Example: In C#

HelloWorld  Example In #C

using System;
namespace HelloWorldApplication {
class HelloWorld {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

It will produce the following result:

PHP vs C# 3

Head To Head Comparison Between PHP and C#(Infographics)

Below is the top difference between PHP vs C#

PHP vs C# Infographics

Key Difference Between PHP and C#

Both PHP vs C# performance are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Differences Between PHP vs C#:

To run PHP application we need an environment for it, There are following tools required for PHP Application  1.Web Server – many web server are available like Apache, XXamp, IIS. 2 Database required too for PHP application to interact with database PHP support all kind of database like Oracle, Sybase, MySQL. PHP parse also required to parse php script and produce output in HTML  formate.

  • IDE – Integrated Development Environment provided Microsoft for C# are the following 1. Visual Studio,  2.Visual C#,  3. Visual Web Developer, these tools are required to work with C# applications.

Variables categorization  in php  is less compared to c# there total 8 type of variable present in php

  • Example – Integer type declaration  $var= 100; , variable start with $ in php.

Variable categorization is wide in case of c# compared to php, at the top level, it has  value type, reference type, pointer type variable, its declaration does  not start with $,

  • Example  – int a=10;

PHP has while loop, for loop, do while loop, foreach loop.

C# has while loop, for loop, do while loop, nested loop.

PHP Code:

Array Declaration in Php.

<?php
$numbers = array( 1, 2, 3,);
foreach( $numbers as $value ) {
echo "Value is $value <br />";
}
$numbers[0] = "one";
$numbers[1] = "two";
$numbers[2] = "three";
foreach( $numbers as $value ) {
echo "Value is $value <br />";
}
?>

Output:

PHP Code 1

C# Code:

Array declaration in C#

using System;
namespace ArrayApplication {
class MyArrayDemo {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
int []  n = new int[5]; /* n is an array of 10 integers */
int i,j;
/* initialize elements of array n */
for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
n[ i ] = i + 100;
}
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) {
Console.WriteLine("Element[{0}] = {1}", j, n[j]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

Output:

C# code 2

Php does not have structure like features .

C# support structure and union.

PHP vs C# Comparison Table

Below is the topmost Comparison between PHP vs C#

The basis of comparison 

 PHP

C#
Definition PHP is Programming language used in the development of a website, recursive acronym for “PHP: Hypertext Pre-processor. C# is object-oriented, modern, general-purpose, programming language developed by Microsoft.
Usage Used in web developments, Database operation, Session Tracking, Events It can be used in a web application as well desktop application development.
Benefits Simplicity, Security, Flexibility, Familiarity. Automatic Garbage Collection, Standard Library, Conditional Compilation.

 
Real Time Usage Web Development Web Development, Desktop Applications

Conclusion

PHP vs C# performance having its own importance at their places, which one has to choose it depends on project requirement. As in case of web development PHP developer can easily developed the web application within limited time, MYSQL  database embedded with PHP servers which is used  to developed php web application so for small site  no need to worry  for connection with external database this is fast way to developed web application  and force us to use PHP in this case, While C# can be used in web application along with desktop applications also .So we can choose anyone as per project requirement.

Recommended Article

This has a been a guide to the top differences between PHP vs C# performance. Here we also discuss the key differences with infographics and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following PHP vs C# articles to learn more –

  1. ASP.NET vs PHP
  2. C vs C#
  3. JSP vs PHP
  4. C# Array vs List