EDUCBA

Home » Software Development » Software Development Tutorials » Top Differences Tutorial » innerText vs innerHTML

innerText-vs-innerHTML

Difference Between innerText vs innerHTML

The following article provides an outline for innerText vs innerHTML. innerText and innerHTML are the JavaScript properties. innerText property returns plain text and removes the spacing, and has compatibility. innerHtml displays content between labels, including text content and the tags and is supported by all the browsers. Html is a markup language used for the development of web pages. This innerHtml will be presented for replacing selected tags and content.

Head to Head Comparison Between innerText vs innerHTML (Infographics)

Below are the top 9 differences between innerText vs innerHTML:

Start Your Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

innerText-vs-innerHTML-info

Key Difference Between innerText vs innerHTML

Let us discuss some of the major key differences between innerText vs innerHTML:

  • The differences are tackled in which the text is handled. innerText is very similar to the textContent. However, the innerText inserts a string as the input to the element while innerHTML runs and executes the element as HTML content.
  • innerHtml makes to works with HTML rich text, and they don’t perform encode and decode text automatically. innerText renderers text contents while inner HTML parses HTML entities within the element.
  • innerText doesn’t work in all the browsers as it is not valid in Firefox and was later added to Firefox v45.
  • innerHtml are vulnerable to XSS attacks, but this is not the case in InnerText. Instead, using inner Html causes the web browsers to reparse all the available DOM elements inside the HTML code. In other terms, creating a new element and DOM appends it gives better performance.
  • innerText applies style-aware representation and gives style transformation. To all intents, innerText is significantly slower. To go for style awareness, we can use inner Html instead.
  • innerText seeks some information from the layout system to brief how the text is displayed to the user. This makes the app performance go away the rails.

Examples of innerText vs innerHTML

Given below are the examples of innerText vs innerHTML:

So here, we need to extract text from the HTML elements. Here is a quick example we can try this in any chosen editor.

Example #1

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Javascript Properties</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
.output,
.start1 {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Demo on innerHTML vs innerText</h1>
<div class="start1">Hi <b>Guys</b> <i>Welcome to EDUCBA</i></div>
<div class="output">innerHTMLclass =</div>
<div class="output">innerTextclass =</div>
<button class="Click_Btn">Press here</button>
<h3>Press above button to see the working Process</h3>
<script>
let Bn = document.querySelector(".Click_Btn");
let res = document.querySelectorAll(".output");
let startel = document.querySelector(".start1");
let x;
BtnEle.addEventListener("click", () => {
res[0].innerHTMLclass += startel.innerHTMLclass;
res[1].innerHTMLclass +=startel.innerTextclass;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • In the above code, we need to extract a text part individually and, in other class, an HTML tag too. So we have written a few JavaScript codes to take out the working process.

Output:

innerText vs innerHTML 1

Example #2

Code:

<h3>Source element:</h3>
<p id="original">
<style>#original { color: blue; } #text { text-transform: lowercase; }</style>
<span id=text>Easiest way<br>to learn the course<br>is followed
below.</span>
<span style="display:none">No Content</span>
</p>
<h3>Output of TextContent Property:</h3>
<textarea id="textdemo" rows="6" cols="30" readonly>...</textarea>
<h3>Output of innerText:</h3>
<textarea id="innerTextdemo" rows="6" cols="30" readonly>...</textarea>

.js:

const original = document.getElementById("original");
const textdemo = document.getElementById("textdemo");
const innerTextdemo = document.getElementById("innerTextdemo");
textdemo.value = original.textContent;
innerTextdemo.value = original.innerText;

Example #3

Code:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Sample Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="newb">
<p>This is EDUCBA</p>
<p>This is EDUCBA</p>
<p>This is EDUCBA</p>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var b1 = document.getElementById("b1");
console.log(ss1);
</script>
</html>

Explanation:

  • The above code prints the content in the Text area with the innerText property.

Output:

This is EDUCBA

Example #4

Code:

<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function dobutton(val1){
var ob = document.getElementById("zy");
if(val1==1){
ob.innerText = "<h4 style='color:brown;'>Hi learners</h4>";
}else{
ob.innerHTML = "<h4 style='color:blue;'>Hi Learners</h4>";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body class="body">
<div id="zy">
</div>
<form id="frm" action="" onsubmit="">
<input type="text" name="tt"/>
<input type="button" value="innerText" onclick="dobutton(1)"/>
<input type="button" value="innerHTML" onclick="dobutton(2)"/>
</form>
</html>

Explanation:

  • The above JavaScript snippet shows that when we press the button, the corresponding result with text and HTML tags are displayed.

Output:

with text as well as HTML tags

innerText vs innerHTML Comparison Table

Let’s discuss the top comparison between innerText vs innerHTML:

Sr. No innerText  innerHTML
Definition When done to an element, it returns a text, and the text part is wrapped by the element meanwhile ignores a space. A good thing is text is selected and copied off the page(stringified selection). innerHTML returns or sets the text part along with the HTML tags, and the spacing is considered. They treat inner elements of HTML by taking attributes as a feature.
Developed innerText was introduced by Microsoft, and it is not a standard. Introduced by Microsoft. The characters (&) ,(< ,>) returned as HTML entities.
Syntax a.innerText a.innerHtml
CSS It doesn’t return the text that is hidden with the CSS element. Once it is set, character data is generated. Doesn’t include opening and closing tags. It returns the text embedded within the CSS element. But here, character data alone is not generated. It does include opening and closing tags.
HTML tags HTML tags cannot be inserted. They are very similar to text content. HTML tags can be inserted into the code. They are not similar to text content.
Key part of code browser.DomElement(“//div

[@id=’mydemo’]”). GetProperty(“innerText”)		 browser.DomElement(“//div

[@id=’mydemo’]”). GetProperty(“innerHtml”)
Advantage Here an attribute returns the text content and its descendants, which precisely represents exactly how the text content appears on the page. It is a useful and needed feature in jQuery. When we need to add attributes to the element, inner Html is considered to be cleaner.
Disadvantages It requires a few layouts of system information when returning the text, which decreases the performance. Requires expensive Knowledge of Layout. It has cross-site security attacks. The data are used only; it comes from a trusted database.
Example  

<p id=”CourseInstructor”>

<br />

Hello web developers<span>Shiv Om</span> How you doing?

<br />

</p>

let p = document.getElementById(‘CourseInstructor’);

console.log(p.innerText)

Output:

Hello web developers, Shiv How you are doing?

 <p id=”preminum”>

<br />Hello web developers, <span>Shiv Om</span> How you doing?

<br />

</p>

let p = document.getElementById(‘ preminum”>’);

console.log(p.innerText)

Output:

”

<br>

Hello web developers <span> Shiv <span/> How you doing?

<br>

“

Conclusion

Therefore, in this article, we have seen the differences between inner Html and innerText when we are manipulating the JavaScript code. This article highlighted a comparison, and also, you will get an idea what is the working process when you select content using innerText and innerHtml in JavaScript code. To conclude, web development services rendering any web pages and introducing new content to their application need a basic concept.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to innerText vs innerHTML. Here we discuss key differences with infographics, comparison tables and examples, respectively. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

  1. HTML vs XML
  2. XHTML vs HTML5
  3. HTML vs HTM
  4. HTML vs JavaScript
0 Shares
Share
Tweet
Share