Introduction to CSS background-clip
The following article provides an outline for CSS background-clip. While styling and coding of pages in HTML, you might want to modify the area of background of all or some of the components of the page. CSS Background Clip is the measure of extent which is applied in background clip component of the CSS code by tweaking different values of the parameters to achieve a better look of your HTML UI design which is as per your design requirement in your project eventually increasing more user engagement of your webpage. In this article we will see the process that we can follow to change the area of background elements of an HTML page by utilizing CSS background clip properties with many examples.
Syntax and Parameters of CSS background-clip
Given below is the syntax of CSS background-clip:
background-clip: border-box|padding-box|content-box|initial|inherit;Now query is how many different values for the parameters? Those are various types of properties which signify the extent of the background for an element.
Given below is the table with details where various values of parameters are mentioned:
| Value | Description |
| border-box | This is default value of background clip. In this case, the extension of background is behind the area of border. |
| padding-box | In this case, the extension of background is inside the area of border. |
| content-box | In this case, the extension of background is till the content area. |
| initial | In this case, the extension of background is over the entire area. |
| inherit | In this case, child element inherits this property from its parent element. |
How background-clip Property works in CSS?
- You must mention desired values of the parameters of background clip following basic syntax of CSS in HTML code so that you can get that extended background in output.
- You can see the examples with HTML code to know how you will be able to extent the area of background of elements by the use of different values of background clip properties in CSS.
Examples of CSS background-clip
Given below are the examples mentioned:
Example #1
In the first example we will see illustration of the default background clip property which is border box. In this case, the area of background is behind the area of border of the element. In this example we have kept the border in different color (border is blue and area is yellow) so that you can see the extension of area of the background with respect to the border.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example of Border Box</title>
<style>
.scrpt {
background-color: yellow;
background-clip:border-box; // defines parameter value
text-align:center;
border:9px dashed blue; //defines border color
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "scrpt">
<h2>
Example of Border box back ground clip
</h2>
<p>
In this case, the extension of background is behind the area of border
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Output:
As you can see below the border is in blue color and the area is in yellow color. Blue border is inside the yellow background.
Example #2
In the second example we will see illustration of another background clip property which is padding box. In this case, the area of background of the element is lying inside the area of border. In this example we have kept the border in different color from the color of background so that you can differentiate them to see the extension of area of the background with respect to the border.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example of padding box </title>
<style>
.scrpt {
background-color: yellow;
background-clip:padding-box;
padding: 20px;
border: 9px dashed blue; }
</style>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center">
<div class = "scrpt">
<h2>
Example of Padding box back ground clip
</h2>
<p>
In this case, the extension of background is inside the area of border
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Output:
Here also you can see below the border is in blue color and the area is in yellow color. Blue border is outside the yellow background.
Example #3
In this example we will see another illustration of background clip property which is content box. In this case, as the name suggests, the area of background is till the area of border of the element. In this example we have kept the border in different color so that you can see the extension of area of the background with respect to the border.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example of content box </title>
<style>
.scrpt {
background-color: yellow;
background-clip:content-box;
padding: 20px;
border: 9px dashed blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center">
<div class = "scrpt">
<h2>
Example of Content box back ground clip
</h2>
<p>
In this case, the extension of background is till the content area
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Output:
Here, blue border is well far from the yellow background. The background extends only till the area of the content, not beyond that.
Example #4
In the fourth example we will see illustration of another background clip property which is initial box. In this case, the area of background is over the entire area of border of the element. In this example we have kept the border in different color from the color of background so that you can see the span of area of the background with reference to the border.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example of intial box </title>
<style>
.scrpt {
background-color: yellow;
background-clip:initial;
padding: 20px;
border: 9px dashed blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center">
<div class = "scrpt">
<h2>
Example of Initial box back ground clip
</h2>
<p>
In this case, the extension of background is over the entire area
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Output:
Blue border is expanding over the whole area of the yellow background.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you various examples on how we had used different values of background clip parameters of the HTML page with the help of CSS. This article will be extremely beneficial for those who are engaged with front end designing through HTML and CSS.
Recommended Articles
This is a guide to CSS background-clip. Here we discuss the introduction to CSS background-clip, how background-clip property works with respective examples. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
