First Presidential Library
The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum is the first presidential library in the United States, established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939. Located in Hyde Park, New York, the library dedicates to preserving and making accessible the records of President Roosevelt and his family and providing educational programs and exhibits about his life and times. The library archives over 17 million documents and photos, including Roosevelt’s personal and official papers and over 200,000 artefacts. It also houses a museum with interactive exhibits and programs, a research centre, and a learning centre. The National Archives and Records Administration operates the Museum and library.
(Image Credit: National Park Service)
Franklin D Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum on the grounds of his home in Hyde Park, New York. It is the repository for papers, photographs, films, audio recordings, and other historical material relating to the life and times of Roosevelt and his family. The library and Museum serve to commemorate the life and times of the 32nd President of the United States, as well as to promote an understanding of the New Deal and its legacy.
The Museum opened to the public in 1941, just two years after Roosevelt’s death. It was the first presidential library established in the United States and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. The library also houses the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, which includes a museum, archives, and a research center.
The Museum includes a variety of permanent and temporary exhibits that focus on the life and legacy of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Exhibits range from personal items from the Roosevelt family to political memorabilia from his presidency. It also includes interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and a wide selection of books, videos, and other educational materials. Additionally, the library offers educational programs and events for students and adults.
In 2014, the library and Museum underwent a major renovation to enhance the visitor experience further. The renovation included a new interactive media centre and a new entrance pavilion that features a replica of the Oval Office. The renovation also included the modernization of the museum galleries and the installation of energy-efficient lighting and climate control systems. The renovation was made possible through the support of the Friends of the Roosevelt Library and Museum.
Presidential Libraries Act
The Presidential Libraries Act of 1955 (Public Law 84–373) established a system of presidential libraries to be maintained and operated by the National Archives and Records Administration. The Act stated that the libraries’ purpose was to preserve papers, records, and other historical materials relating to the President and his administration and to provide public access to such materials. It also provided for establishing the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, the first of these presidential libraries, at Hyde Park, New York, and for transferring the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Collection to the National Archives.
Museum
The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum is the first presidential library in the United States and one of the thirteen presidential libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, located on the grounds of Springwood, the Roosevelt family estate in Hyde Park, New York; the library was built under the President’s direction in 1939-1940 and dedicated on June 30, 1941. It is the repository of documents, records, and other materials related to Franklin, Eleanor Roosevelt, and their family. The Museum’s mission is to honor and interpret the life, legacy, and times of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. It is open to the public and offers a variety of exhibits and programs that explore the contributions of the Roosevelt Administration.
Final Thoughts
The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum is a unique and valuable resource for those interested in learning more about the life and presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It provides a comprehensive overview of the life and times of FDR and his presidency and an extensive collection of documents, photographs, and audio recordings pertaining to his life and presidency. The Library and Museum is an integral part of the National Archives and Records Administration and an invaluable asset to researchers, students, and the general public.
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