EDUCBA Logo

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Explore
    • EDUCBA Pro
    • PRO Bundles
    • Featured Skills
    • New & Trending
    • Fresh Entries
    • Finance
    • Data Science
    • Programming and Dev
    • Excel
    • Marketing
    • HR
    • PDP
    • VFX and Design
    • Project Management
    • Exam Prep
    • All Courses
  • Blog
  • Enterprise
  • Free Courses
  • Log in
  • Sign Up
Home Miscellaneous Essay Essay on Agriculture
 

Essay on Agriculture

Madhuri Thakur
Article byMadhuri Thakur

Updated October 27, 2023

Essay on Agriculture – Introduction

Agriculture is a timeless ancient practice of growing crops or raising animals that started 11,700 years ago. Every day, thanks to the dedication of over 600 million farmers worldwide, we are able to enjoy delicious and healthy meals filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, and grains. It is not just farming, it’s the foundation of our existence. Agriculture is the skill of producing food resources that keep us healthy and help us survive. Countries such as China, India, and the United States are among the leading producers of key agricultural goods like wheat, rice, and cotton. In this essay on agriculture, we will explore the essential role of agriculture in feeding and nurturing our world while considering the challenges and opportunities it presents.

 

 

Essay on Agriculture

Watch our Demo Courses and Videos

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more.

Essay on Agriculture – Evolution

1. Birth of Farming

A long time ago, our human ancestors were just hunters and gatherers. They didn’t farm but hunted animals and gathered fruits and plants to eat. Around 11,000 years ago, people found they could plant seeds in the ground and grow plants. This was the birth of farming.

As time passed, farming became more organized. People began to settle in one place, leading to the growth of ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians, who cultivated crops along the Nile River.

2. Evolving Agricultural Tools & Techniques

Agriculture kept evolving with inventions and discoveries. Humans built plows to help with planting and harvesting. The Chinese even developed paper money to make trading farm products easier.

The 20th century of agriculture saw a big shift as scientists developed new crop varieties that could produce more food. Farmers also started using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to protect crops. This period is known as the Green Revolution.

 3. Modern Agriculture

Today, farming has gone high-tech. We have tractors, GPS-guided planting, and even robots to help with farming. Moreover, some farmers use satellites to monitor their fields, experimenting with things like vertical farming (growing crops in stacked trays) and hydroponics (growing plants without soil).

Important Roles of Agriculture

Agriculture is the backbone of our civilization, providing us with the food we eat and many other important resources for our well-being. It is our primary food source that ensures our well-being through diverse crop production, supporting our physical and mental health.

Moreover, it also provides employment and income to millions worldwide, including farmers, laborers, and supply chain workers. Agricultural raw materials help us create useful products. For instance, we use cotton for textiles and plants for biofuels.

Agriculture shapes culture, traditions, and social structures in many societies, deeply influencing our way of life. It also reduces the impact of climate change through sustainable practices. Additionally, it plays a significant role in international trade, fostering economic interdependence by exporting surplus agricultural products.

Top Agricultural Nations Worldwide

These are the top 5 countries that have the highest agricultural exports in the world.

Country Name Total Export 2021-22 Major Crops Grown
United States $196.04 billion Corn, Cotton, and Soybeans
China $98.3 billion Rice, Maize, and Wheat
India $50.2 billion Rice, Wheat, and Cotton
Brazil $46.6 billion Soybeans, Coffee, and Sugar
Russia $41.6 billion Wheat, Potatoes, and Barley

Agriculture Sector’s Growth and Development In India

The agriculture sector in India has played a crucial role in the country’s economic development, employment generation, and food security. Over the years, it has witnessed significant growth, as mentioned below:

  • In India, farmers are transitioning from conventional crops like corn and wheat to high-value produce such as organic mangoes in Maharashtra, vibrant floriculture in Gujarat, and export-quality bananas in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Farmers use modern farm machinery, high-yield seeds, and modern farming techniques, e.g., the adoption of high-yielding wheat and rice varieties in Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • India is now using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture to help farmers optimize crop yield and minimize wastage. For instance, a startup, Cropin, gives farmers real-time data that helps them analyze their produce’s quality.
  • The government has built major dams and canals for improved water access, e.g., Bhakra Nangal and Sardar Sarovar Dams.
  • Food processing industries have grown substantially, e.g., companies like Amul, ITC, and Patanjali.
  • There is MSP (Minimum Support Prices) and crop insurance to ensure minimum crop prices and mitigate other risks.

The Pattern of Agriculture in India

In India, the monsoon determines the prospects of agriculture. Therefore, India’s agriculture is heavily reliant on the monsoon season. The two main agriculture seasons are the kharif and rabi seasons.

1. Kharif Season

This season begins with the arrival of the monsoon. Farmers sow crops when monsoons begin and harvest usually between September and October. Key crops during this season include maize, cotton, rice, sorghum, and soybean. As these crops need a lot of rain to grow well, monsoon is the best season to plant them.

2. Rabi Season

Plants like wheat, pulses, linseed, mustard, oats, and barley grow better during the dry season. Thus, these rabi crops are planted in the winter, around October and November, and typically harvested in spring.

Agriculture’s Negative Impact

Although agriculture is the heart of human survival and growth, improper agricultural practices can have several negative impacts.

1. Deforestation

When nations clear forests for big farms, it harms nature, releases climate-changing carbon, and disturbs ecosystems. For instance, in the Amazon rainforest, large forest areas are still being cleared for soybean farming, leading to deforestation.

2. Water Pollution & Wastage

Farming needs lots of water, which can cause water shortages. Moreover, farm chemicals run into the water, hurting fish and making drinking unsafe. For instance, groundwater depletion in India’s Punjab region due to irrigation is causing water scarcity. Excess fertilizer runoff in the Mississippi River Basin has created a massive “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico.

3. Health Impacts

Farming generates greenhouse gasses, like the beef industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, as cows produce methane during digestion. In addition, chemicals in farming can end up in our food and water, harming our health.

4. Harmful Agricultural Practices

Sometimes, hard farming damages soil, making it less fertile and prone to erosion. For example, intensive corn farming in the US Midwest has led to soil erosion and declining fertility. Additionally, when modern farming takes over, like the change from traditional rice farming to new methods in Japan, it can put at risk special cultural traditions.

Final Thoughts

This essay on agriculture covers how agriculture is an important and dynamic economic sector vital to human society. With an expanding global population and rising consumer demand for food and other goods, agriculture’s importance will only increase.

Recommended Articles

We hope that this EDUCBA information on “Essay on Agriculture” was beneficial to you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information,

  1. Importance of Sports Essay
  2. Essay on Digital India
  3. Essay on Natural Disaster
  4. Essay on Women Empowerment

Primary Sidebar

Miscellaneous Tutorials
  • Essay
    • Essay on Independence Day
    • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
    • Essay on Globalization
    • Essay on My Favourite Animal
    • Essay on Trees is Our Best Friend
    • Essay on My Favourite Food
    • Essay on Social Media
    • Essay on Importance of Education
    • Essay on Women's Empowerment
    • Essay on Books
    • Essay on Nature
    • Essay on Artificial Intelligence
    • Essay on Save Earth
    • Essay on Wonder of Science
    • Essay on Agriculture
    • Essay on Leadership
    • Essay on Health is Wealth
    • Essay on Punctuality
    • Essay on Honesty is the Best Policy
    • Essay on Human Rights
    • Essay on My Hobby
    • Essay on Zoo
    • Essay on Environmental Pollution
    • Essay on Poverty
    • Essay on Online Shopping
    • Natural Disasters Essay
    • Online Education Essay
    • My Favorite Sport Essay
    • My Best Friend Essay
    • Dowry System Essay
    • Essay on National Integration
    • Save Environment Essay
    • Essay on India
    • Essay on India of My Dreams
    • Essay on Climate Change
    • Tree Essay
    • Importance of Sports Essay
    • Essay on Democracy
    • Essay on Global Warming
    • Essay on Peacock
    • B.Tech
    • Essay on Pollution
    • Education Essay
    • Essay On My Father
    • Essay on Water?
    • Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes
    • Essay on Freedom Fighters
    • Children's Day Essay
    • Essay on Corruption
    • Essay on Football
    • Essay on Computer
    • Essay on Digital India
    • Essay on Cricket
    • Essay on Time Management
    • Essay on My Favourite Place
    • Things to Do in Dubai
    • Essay on My Family
    • Essay on Save Trees
    • Essay on Noise Pollution
    • Morning Walk Essay
    • Essay on Technology
    • Essay on Environment Day
    • Essay on Dog
    • Essay on Clean India Green India
    • Essay on Mother Teresa
    • Essay on Summer Vacation
    • Water Pollution
    • Essay on Friendship
    • Essay on My Favorite Teacher
    • Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
    • Essay on Discipline
  • Advantages and Disadvantages (76+)
  • Full Form (123+)
  • Historical Places (15+)
  • Holidays (37+)
  • Hotels (174+)
  • Leaders (15+)
  • Machines (10+)
  • Movement (13+)
  • Temples (105+)
  • Tourist Places (279+)
  • Celebrities (55+)
  • Entertainment (2+)
  • Food and Dining (43+)
  • Freedom Fighters (9+)
  • Historical Monuments (18+)
  • Machines (3+)

Footer

Follow us!
  • EDUCBA FacebookEDUCBA TwitterEDUCBA LinkedINEDUCBA Instagram
  • EDUCBA YoutubeEDUCBA CourseraEDUCBA Udemy
APPS
EDUCBA Android AppEDUCBA iOS App
Blog
  • Blog
  • Free Tutorials
  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Log in
Courses
  • Enterprise Solutions
  • Free Courses
  • Explore Programs
  • All Courses
  • All in One Bundles
  • Sign up
Email
  • [email protected]

ISO 10004:2018 & ISO 9001:2015 Certified

© 2025 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

EDUCBA
Watch our Demo Courses and Videos

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Web Development & many more.

By continuing above step, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more

🚀 Limited Time Offer! - ENROLL NOW