Difference Between Equity vs Commodity
Equity shares price movement provides the base for the majority of the market-related activity. The confidence of the investors, lending, F & O movement, the growth of the company, competitiveness, etc., are decided by the equity price movement. In layman’s terms, equity means the common stock of the company. It is listed on the stock exchanges so that it can be easily traded in an authorized way.
Also, Equity shares provide ownership to the holders, holding equity shares is important in the market as shareholders will directly take part in the management and strategic decision making of the company. The commodity is a raw material or primary agricultural product, which is capable of being bought and sold in the market. Generally, settlement by taking delivery is done by the traders who are having a day to day transaction exposure in that particular commodity. So they will hedge themselves by buying the commodity at forwarding rates for the specified date and in the end, they will take physical delivery for their daily requirements in the business. The second type of settlement in cash is a kind of speculation.
Commodity
Trading of the commodity takes place in 2 ways:
- By taking physical delivery
- By cash settlement
Any person, who is based on their instinct of price movement in a specific direction in a given time frame, will enter into the transaction for the future specified date. On the specified date, the difference in the contract price and the actual price will be settled in cash. This is nothing but to manipulate the market based on the instinct of the price movement.
Head to Head Comparison between Equity vs Commodity (Infographics)
Below is the top 14 difference between Equity vs Commodity
Key Differences between Equity vs Commodity
Both Equity vs Commodity Card are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Difference Between Equity vs Commodity.
- Equity shares are generally listed and traded in stock exchanges like National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange etc. In contrast, Commodities are getting listed and traded on the stock exchanges like Multi Commodity Exchange, National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange, etc.
- Equity Markets are less volatile as trades can be undertaken even in a single share, while commodity markets are highly volatile as trades are conducted in huge lot sizes.
- Equity markets are less risky as low volatility is there, the Commodity market is highly volatile as a result of the same these are highly risky.
- Equity contracts have no expiry dates, while commodity contracts have always a fixed expiry date on which settlement must take place.
- Equity contracts require an investment of market price only, while commodity contracts require an investment of margin requirement which keeps on changing based on the changes in the price.
- The equity market comparatively has a high amount of liquidity as compared to the commodity market as investment happens in the lot size.
- The holder of the equity instruments is considered as the owner of the company. Hence it enjoys all the privileges like dividends, voting rights, etc. However, such privileges are not available with the holder of the commodity instruments.
Equity vs Commodity Comparison Table
Let’s look at the top 14 Comparisons between Equity vs Commodity.
| The basis of Comparison between Equity vs Commodity | Equity | Commodity |
| Holder | The holder of the equity instrument is termed as a shareholder. | The holder of the commodity instrument is termed as the Option holder. |
| Ownership | The equity holder is considered as the owner of that company. | Such privileges are not available with the commodity instrument holder. |
| Volatility | The equity market is comparatively less volatile. | A commodity market is highly volatile. |
| Risk | Equity Trading is comparatively less risky, | Commodity Trading is highly risky. |
| Dividend | Equity holders are the owner. Hence they are eligible for the dividend as a return. | Commodity instrument holders do not receive such a privilege. |
| Exchange-Traded | From Indian Parlance, Equity shares are getting traded on BSE, NSE, etc. | From Indian Parlance, Commodities are getting listed and traded on MCX, NCDEX NMCE, etc. |
| Expiry | Equity shares have no expiry date | Commodity instruments do get expire at the end of the month. In India, such an instrument gets expire on the last Thursday of every month. |
| Liquidity | Equity shares have comparatively better liquidity | Commodity instruments have comparatively low liquidity. |
| Time frame | Equity shares contract is, generally, for the long term. | A commodity instrument contract is for a shorter period to take advantage of price differences. |
| Period end valuation | Period end price difference will be recorded in the profit and loss account. | Period end price difference is recorded in the other comprehensive income, and on the expiry, it is recorded in the profit and loss account. |
| Regulations | The equity market is the free market. Hence comparatively fewer regulations are there. | A commodity market is a derivative market, and hence it highly supervised market under SEBI. |
| Margin Requirement | Equity Instrument does not provide the required margin, only needed to be bought at market price. | The commodity market requires a high margin, which varies based on the nature of an instrument. |
| Diversification | In the Equity market, the price of one equity instrument correlates with the price of another equity instrument. | In the commodity market, your risk is diversified. The price of the commodity has nothing to do with the price of others. |
| Lot Size | Equity Shares do not have lot size. | Commodity instrument gets traded in the lot size. |
Conclusion
Equity vs commodity markets is highly different from each other. Both Equity vs commodity have their own specifications, features, and investment terms. From a market perspective, it is advisable to have a balanced view of investing. However, if a person is not having a high amount of exposure to the market and at the initial stage, one can start with equity markets and can initiate his/her investment cycle.
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