About Chittaranjan Das
Chittaranjan Das was an Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, and politician. He was one of the leading figures in India’s struggle for independence and is known for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22. He was the leader of the Swaraj Party in Bengal and mentored Subhash Chandra Bose. He was a Hindu-Muslim unity champion and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was also a social reformer, working to uplift the backward classes and advocating for women’s rights. He was a noted orator and was the first Indian elected to the British House of Commons. He is known as a great leader, thinker, and social reformer who sacrificed his life for the cause of India’s freedom.
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Early Life of Chittaranjan Das
- Chittaranjan Das was born on 5 November 1870 in Calcutta, India, to Mahamaya and Bhuban Mohan Das. His father was a successful lawyer and a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious and social reform movement in 19th-century Bengal. Chittaranjan’s early education was in Hindu College, Calcutta, and later in England, where he received his degree in law from Middle Temple.
- In England, Das was in the radical political ideas of the Fabian Society. He was an active member of the Indian National Congress and the Indian Home Rule League. Das actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle and was a crucial figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921. He was also a leader of the Swaraj Party, which was formed in 1923 to promote self-rule.
- Das was a great orator who deeply understood the Indian political landscape. He advocated communal harmony and strove to bridge the divide between Hindu and Muslim communities in India. Das was also a strong supporter of women’s rights and education. He passed away on 16 June 1925 in Calcutta.
Education
- Chittaranjan Das was an Indian lawyer, politician, freedom fighter, and social reformer born on 5 November 1869. He received his early education in Kolkata, where he attended the Hare School and later Presidency College. Das then went to England to pursue his higher education and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1892. After returning to India, he started to practice law in Kolkata.
- Das was a committed social reformer and actively worked to uplift women, education, and healthcare. He was a significant supporter of the Swadeshi Movement and actively campaigned against British rule in India. Das was also a great proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity and founded the Swaraj Party in 1923. He was also a significant influence in the Indian National Congress and was one of the leaders of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- Chittaranjan Das was a great leader of the Indian Freedom Movement and was an important figure during the Indian Nationalist Movement. He passed away on 16 June 1925 at the age of 56.
Career
Upon returning to India, Das started practicing law in Calcutta. He soon became a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress and was elected president in 1920. Das was a leader of the Swaraj Party and Calcutta’s first mayor. He mentored Subhas Chandra Bose and was instrumental in forming the Indian National Army (INA).
Das was a prominent leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement, imprisoned in 1921. He was released in 1923 and continued to fight for India’s freedom. He founded a newspaper called Forward and was a significant voice in the Indian independence movement.
He passed away in 1925, leaving a legacy of courage and dedication to India’s freedom. His life and works continue to inspire many Indians even today.
Legacy
Chittaranjan Das advocated non-violence and propagated the ‘constructive swaraj’ ideology, which called for a responsible government in India. He was also a staunch advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and advocated for communal harmony and equality. He was also a social reformer who worked tirelessly to uplift the downtrodden and improve the poor’s conditions.
His legacy is known forever through the establishment of the Chittaranjan Das Memorial Trust, which works to promote his ideals of peace, communal harmony, and social justice. The Chittaranjan Das Institute of Social Change and Development in Kolkata, India, is named after him and continues to work towards achieving his vision of an equitable and just society. His legacy inspires generations of Indians as they strive for freedom and justice.
Final Thoughts
Chittaranjan Das was an influential Indian politician and lawyer during the Indian independence movement. He was a leading figure in the Swaraj Party, which sought independence from British rule through non-violent means. Das was among the few leaders of the Indian National Congress to advocate for complete freedom rather than dominion status. His staunch commitment to non-violence earned him the title of ‘Mahatma,’ and he is an essential leader in Indian history.
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