Introduction to Appium Interview Questions and Answers

Appium is an open-source testing automation framework that is used for hybrid, native, and mobile web applications. It supports iOS, Android and Windows with the help of the WebDriver protocol. Appium can be used to automate any mobile application in any language, which uses any test framework. The APIs and databases can also be integrated with this tool. Any type of programming language can be used to write the code and develop the apps. Even Selenium Web Driver API can also be used and integrated. The process can be set up using the node package manager and installing the dependencies using npm. In the case of iOS, XCode editor is required, and the Android SDK is required in the case of Android apps.

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Below are the topmost interview questions asked in the interview:

If you are looking for a job related to Appium, you need to prepare for the 2022 Appium Interview Questions. Every interview is indeed different as per the different job profiles. Here, we have prepared the important Appium Interview Questions and Answers, which will help you succeed in your interview. These top interview questions are divided into two parts are as follows:

Part 1 – Appium Interview Questions (Basic)

This first part covers basic Appium Interview Questions and Answers.

Q1. What is Appium, and what is it used for?

Answer:
Appium is an open-source automation testing framework that is used to test mobile applications. It also supports different third-party tools and other applications to integrate and perform different operations. It is an open-source tool and is available for free which is hosted on the Github repository. Test suites or cases can be written and run using any language or framework irrespective of the OS support or the platform support and provides greater interoperability.

Q2. What are the different types of APPS?

Answer:
These are the basic Appium Interview Questions asked in an interview. The different types of Apps are –

Native apps.
Hybrid apps.
Mobile apps.

Native apps are the ones that can be built using either iOS or Android SDK or development kits. Hybrid Apps are a kind of common APIs that can be used to establish any interaction or communication with the web elements in a generic form. Mobile apps are the ones that are installed on mobile or portable devices, and those can be accessed using mobile browsers.

Q3. What are the advantages of using Appium?

Answer:
The various advantages of using Appium are mentioned as below:

It is used for cross-platform mobile applications and its testing.
It is open-source and free to use.
It supports any kind of programming language.
It supports mainly Selenium WebDriver.
It does not have a dependency on mobile devices.
It supports testing both in emulators and physical mobile devices.
It has large developer community support.

Let us move to the next Appium Interview Questions.

Q4. What are the limitations of using Appium?

Answer:
The below list are the limitations of using Appium but are not exhausted :

It requires a minimum Android version of 4.2 or above to work with the mobile testing application.
It has limitations in supporting the testing of hybrid apps.
The functionality of adding inspector feature is not available in the Windows operating system.
It is not easier to perform testing on larger applications in the early stages. It can still be implemented slowly in the later stages by gradually writing test cases for the smaller modules.

Q5. What is the architecture of Appium and its design features and functionalities?

Answer:
The architecture of the Appium includes different components such as HTTP Server, Node platform etc. The HTTP server for the Appium will be on top of the Node.js platform. Node.js handles the sessions of the iOS and Android sessions using the Web Driver wire protocol (JSON). Different client libraries are written using programming languages such as JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, and C# etc.; The Appium servers establish the connections using the REST APIs from the clients. The automation testing will be carried out in a session. The responses will be in the form of HTTP formats.

Part 2 – Appium Interview Questions (Advanced)

Let us now have a look at the advanced Appium Interview Questions.

Q6. How will the tests be carried out or run on Appium?

Answer:
The tests can be carried out by using Simulators or Emulators. The devices can be emulated over the computer, and testing can be carried out using different libraries or development kit studios. Even the devices can be disconnected from the emulators, and this cannot be a limitation. The running time of the tests would be slow as the devices may run slowly due to the emulations and also due to the consumption of a lot of memory in the device. During the execution of the tests, the behavior may be unexpected due to the consumption of memory.

Q7. What are the different testing frameworks supported by Appium?

Answer:
The Appium tool supports different testing frameworks, and it will not have any kind of default or inbuilt support to any testing framework and needs configuration or integration of the external testing framework based on the architecture and integration capability of the Appium. The different testing frameworks being support by Appium are Selenium Web Driver, NUnit, .NET frameworks etc.; Appium will provide the driver modules to write the test cases.

Let us move to the next Appium Interview Questions.

Q8. What are the requirements for writing the Appium test cases?

Answer:
The different elements or important components of the Appium test cases are Drivers, Session, Capabilities, and Commands. The Driver module provides different APIs to write test cases in Appium. All the test executions require a session for the execution of each test case or test suite. The different capabilities like Platform details, device details and a few other details to start the execution. A different set of rich commands exists in the Appium tool to write and execute efficient tests.

Q9. What is the Appium Inspector?

Answer:
This is the advanced Appium Interview Questions asked in an interview. The Appium inspector is a similar plugin to the Selenium Web Driver plugin, which gives recording and playback support features. It supports the inspection of native or hybrid apps by inspecting the DOM and its performance concerning the application.

Q10. What are the different prerequisites for setting up Appium?

Answer:
The different features or components to set up the Appium test environment are mentioned below:

Android SDK or XCode for iOS.
Java Development Kit.
Eclipse.
Test NG Framework.
Selenium Web Driver.
Selenium Server Jars or Libraries.

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