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401k vs Annuity

By Madhuri ThakurMadhuri Thakur

Home » Finance » Blog » Accounting Fundamentals » 401k vs Annuity

401k vs Annuity

Difference Between 401k vs Annuity

Saving for retirement money is not an easy task on hand as an individual needs to think a lot on where to park his valuable and hard-earned money from which he can spend life in peace in the later years of his life without facing any hardship. There are plenty of retirement options that are available for an individual to park his money. Some of the most prominent options that are available are 401k vs annuity. In this article, we will try and understand the basic difference and characteristics of both the investment options available in detail.

Head to Head Comparison between 401k vs Annuity (Infographics)

Below is the top 5 difference between 401k vs Annuity401k vs Annuity Infography

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Key Differences between 401k vs Annuity

Let us discuss some of the major differences between 401k vs Annuity:

  • The key difference between 401k vs annuity is that if the employer of the company in which the company is working in does not have an option of 401k, then the employee cannot contribute a piece of its salary to 401k. On the contrary, an individual who is willing to save money can put his money in the annuity account for future savings and plan
  • The fees involved in the investment of 401k is much easy to figure out as the fees are known to the administrator in the company who is responsible for the investment of your savings. On the other hand, in the case of Annuity investment instrument, the fees which are charged by the fund does is not easy to figure out, and no basis of calculation of fees are shared with the investment receipt, so one does not know exactly how much amount has been deducted and investment at a particular time
  • Another major difference with 401k vs annuity is that if an individual withdraws fund before the legal age of retirement or the age of retirement as per his or her company’s policy, he needs to pay an early withdrawal penalty of 10% which comes in addition to the income tax due to the amount an individual withdraws from his her savings. On the other hand, under the annuity savings instrument, the fees are levied on the withdrawal amount, but at the same time it reduces as the tenure of the annuity is increased. Generally, in most of cases the annuity can be withdrawn after a tenure of 5 years
  • Another big difference which is to be highlighted between 401k vs Annuity is that annuity will offer you guaranteed payments of the amount invested by you in the earlier days as long as an individual is alive and living, whereas if you look at the case of 401k is that the money that you will receive at the time of retirement is only a one-time thing and it will only include the amount that an individual has invested plus incremental earnings on that investment which the company has invested your savings in the long-term

401k vs Annuity Comparison Table

Let’s look at the top 5 Comparison between 401k vs Annuity

401k

Annuity

401k in comparison with an annuity is constant and consistent throughout the life of an individual. An annuity is subject to market cycles, and it is not consistent and constant in nature as the investment earnings might vary with the market conditions.
There is a cap of investment with 401k. In annuity there is no minimum or maximum investment one can contribute.
There is no such option in a 401k financial instrument. Variable annuity if taken by an individual the money earned on investment can go up with the market in which the amount is invested performs well.
In some companies, 401k is mandatory in nature. An annuity is not mandatory in nature.
Penalty if withdrawn early that is before the legal retirement age. An annuity can be withdrawn after a time period of 5 years.

Conclusion

An individual should plan gracefully and keeping in mind all the objectives and the credit and financial position of an individual. An individual should be aware of all the developments and benefits and also the hidden clauses, which is important when you start opting for various kinds of a retirement benefits plan. One should not forget to integrate Social Security payments into your retirement plans. While they may not have a monumental effect on your finances in retirement, they can provide you with some extra cash at a time when you’ll need it most

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to 401k vs Annuity. Here we also discuss the 401k vs Annuity Key Differences with Infographics and Comparison Table. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

  1. Difference between Pension vs Annuity
  2. 401(K) vs Roth IRA
  3. Difference between Debit vs Credit
  4. IRA vs 401 (k)

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