Introduction to PHP Form Validation
PHP Form Validation means checking the input which is submitted by the user with the help of the PHP Form. PHP Form may contain different types of validation techniques. In many cased of PHP Form Validation “*” symbol is used for the mandatory & required fields. There are different types of validating a task. PHP will do the content processing from a FORM of content but the form will be made using the HTML. In-text, The PHP Form may contain different types of inputs. It may contain text fields, radio button/buttons, Selection list with multiple options, checkboxes, submit buttons, etc. These Form inputs will be used to validate.
Various Form Validation in PHP
There is various Form Validation in PHP Programming Language’s techniques which will help us a lot invalidation. Suppose if you have entered any wrong thing, errors will be omitted/highlighted with a message along with the relevant field.
There are two types of validation available in the PHP web language. =
1. Client-Side Validation: In Client-side validation, Validation will be performed on the client web applications like browsers/any other.
2. Server-Side Validation: In Server-Side Validation, Validation will be performed in the server machine after data submitted and this data will be sent to the server to validate.
Fields which are used for the validation rules:
- Name: This field is mandatory in the PHP form. It should contain only whitespace and letters.
- EMAIL: This is also a mandatory field like the NAME field in a PHP form. It should contain only a specific valid EMAIL ADDRESS with “@” and “.” In the middle of the text.
- Website: This is not a mandatory field like the EMAIL field. It is an optional field. If this website field has some text, it should be a valid URL ADDRESS.
- Comment: This is also an optional field but it contains Multi-line input field(text inputs area)
- Gender: It is a mandatory field just like NAME and EMAIL fields. It provides us to select only one option from two or three or more options. Only two select options will be provided in the PHP FORM most of the time.
Text Fields of the PHP FORM
The above-mentioned fields like name, website, email, comment are the text input elements. Normally the syntax will look like:
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Syntax:
Name1: <input type="text" name="name1">
E-mail1: <input type="text" name="email1">
Website1: <input type="text" name="website1">
Comment1: <textarea name="comment" rows="6" cols="40"></textarea>
Explanation:
The above-mentioned html form elements are used to grab/specify the text content. If you observe, for each input type “text” is defined so that those elements are defined as text input elements.
Radio Button Fields/Elements
There are only some fields which accept radio buttons (select options) and the basic HTML code looks like this:
Syntax:
Gender1:
<input type="radio" name="gender1" value="female">Female1
<input type="radio" name="gender1" value="male">Male1
<input type="radio" name="gender1" value="other">Other1
HTML FORM element
The HTML FORM element mostly accepts two specific attributes. They are action and method attributes. Action method attribute defines the form contents are sent and then
Basic Syntax of HTML FORM:
<form name='test1' method='POST' action='' accept-charset='UTF-8'>
Name1: <input type='text' name='Name1' size='20'>
Email1: <input type='text' name='Email1' size='20'>
<input type='submit' name='Submit1' value='Submit'>
</form>
The output of the above Syntax:
Select List Field & Submit Button Field
It will provide some options for multiple options selection. Like selecting vegetables for home from the market or selecting different types of fruits from many types of fruits. Submit button which we got is created with the help of the input type “submit”.
Syntax of Select List:
<form name='test1' method='POST' action='' accept-charset='UTF-8'>
Select Fields Looks like this ::
<br>
<select name="requiredVegetables[]" size="4" multiple>
<option value="Tomato">Tomato</option>
<option value="brinjal">Brinjal</option>
<option value="drumsticks">Drumsticks</option>
<option value="Carrots">Carrots</option>
<option value="Onion">Onion</option>
<option value="Beetroot">Beetroot</option>
</select>
<input type='submit' name='Submit1' value='Submit'>
</form>
The output of the above Syntax:
To validate the PHP FORM, at the starting point of the HTML one has to place $_SERVER[“REQUEST_METHOD”]. If REQUEST_MODE having POST as value then you will know that the PHP script is submitted. We can also use GET as a value of some different characteristics.
Validating the PHP FORM contents
When the PHP/HTML FORM is created/submitted, it will be stored with the help of the “$_POST” array or “$_GET” array and it is based on the FORM METHOD attribute. The action of the FORM defines where to send content when the FORM is submitted. Here the value of “$_SERVER[“PHP_SELF”]”. PHP_SELF contains the filenames of the PHP programming script which is going to be executed. PHP_SELF is one of the superglobal variables which will return the filename of currently executing programming script. bmitted. Here the value of “so use GET as value electing dif$_SERVER[“REQUEST_METHOD”] is used to know whether the script is submitted or not. HERE “POST” value is used for the REQUEST_METHOD.
Example:
This is the example of the PHP Form Validation. Here all types of input methods, fields are used along with the PHP functions. The filter_var() function filters variable with the help of the specified filter. Check out the output below so that you can understand.
Syntax:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$nameErr1 = $emailErr1 = $genderErr1 = $websiteErr1 = "";
$name1 = $email1 = $gender1 = $comment1 = $website1 = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (empty($_POST["name1"])) {
$nameErr1 = "Name1 is required";
}else {
$name1 = test_input($_POST["name1"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["email1"])) {
$emailErr1 = "Email1 is required";
}else {
$email1 = test_input($_POST["email1"]);
if (!filter_var($email1, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$emailErr1 = "Invalid email1 format";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["website1"])) {
$website1 = "";
}else {
$website1 = test_input($_POST["website1"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["comment1"])) {
$comment1 = "";
}else {
$comment1 = test_input($_POST["comment1"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["gender1"])) {
$genderErr1 = "Gender1 is required";
}else {
$gender1 = test_input($_POST["gender1"]);
}
}
function test_input($data1) {
$data1 = trim($data1);
$data1 = stripslashes($data1);
$data1 = htmlspecialchars($data1);
return $data1;
}
?>
<h2>Absolute classes registration ::</h2>
<p><span class = "error">* required field.</span></p>
<form method = "post" action = "<?php
echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Name1:</td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "name1">
<span class = "error">* <?php echo $nameErr1;?></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-mail1: </td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "email1">
<span class = "error">* <?php echo $emailErr1;?></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Time1:</td>
<td> <input type = "text" name = "website1">
<span class = "error"><?php echo $websiteErr1;?></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Classes1:</td>
<td> <textarea name = "comment1" rows = "5" cols = "40"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gender1:</td>
<td>
<input type = "radio" name = "gender1" value = "female">Female
<input type = "radio" name = "gender1" value = "male">Male
<span class = "error">* <?php echo $genderErr1;?></span>
</td>
</tr>
<td>
<input type = "submit" name = "submit1" value = "Submit">
</td>
</table>
</form>
<?php
echo "<h2>Your given values are as:</h2>";
echo $name1;
echo "<br>";
echo $email1;
echo "<br>";
echo $website1;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment1;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender1;
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Conclusion
I hope you learned what is the definition of PHP Form Validation, Various Form Validation in PHP Programming Language in detail along with various examples of different types of input methods in PHP Form to ensure the validation perfectly and to understand the concept.
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