Full Form of IoT

Definition of Full Form of IoT

The full Form of IOT in our current topic is the INTERNET OF THINGS. IOT is a system of interconnected computing devices, electrical, mechanical, digital machines, and objects pre-loaded with unique identifiers that can transfer data over the network without a human interface.

History of IoT

Internet of things is a sixteen-year-old concept, but the idea of connected devices originated during the 1970s; at that time, it was known as “embedded internet” or “pervasive computing.” The Name Internet of things was given by Mr. Kevin Ashton in 1999 while working at Procter & Gamble. However, IOT didn’t get famous then, and it gained popularity in 2010.

Characteristics of IoT

Key characteristics of the internet of things are as follows –

• Connectivity: Connectivity is the power of IOT, which bricks together day-to-day objects. Connectivity is important because simple object-level communication contributes to overall intelligence over the IOT network. With this, all objects are accessible and compatible over the network.
• Enormous Scale: Management of data and interpretation of the devices is more critical due to an enormous scale. The number of devices currently connected to the internet will be much less than those that need to be managed and communicated.
• Heterogeneity: Heterogeneity is one of the most important characteristics as IoT devices on IOT uses different hardware platforms and networks and contact other devices with different network. IOT supports direct connections between heterogeneous networks.
• Intelligence: IOT is the combination of different hardware, algorithm, software, and computation that all work together and makes IOT smarter.
• Dynamic nature: The basic work of IOT is to gather data from its environment by analyzing changes occurring around the device. The movement of these devices occurs very dynamically, like changes in temperature, location, connected/disconnection.
• Sensing: Sensor connectivity is of utmost importance for IOT devices that will detect environmental changes and generate data that report their status. With the help of sensing technologies, the capabilities to create awareness of the physical world will be provided.
• Security: Vulnerability to security threats is manifold in IOT devices; hence security concerns must be prioritized. Transparency levels and privacy issues are higher with the IOT. Therefore, it is necessary to secure networks, data, and endpoints that are transferred.

How Does IoT Works?

A complete IOT system consists of four distinct components:

• Sensors or devices
• Connectivity,
• Data processing &
• User interface.

Each and every component has a different function. Multiple devices are connected through each other, which are in turn connected to the cloud. These connected devices transfer the data to the cloud, where software processes the data and performs an action like sending an alert or adjusting the device without any user. If the user input is needed, the user interface comes into role. Any action performed with the help of the user interface is then sent in the opposite direction through the system.

Examples and Application of IoT

Below are the points that explain the examples and applications for the Full Form of IoT:

• Smart Homes: Appliances used in daily life at home can be operated distantly with the help of IOT. Example: Television, home security system, smart lights.
• Smart Cities: Smarter energy management systems, smart surveillance systems, water distribution traffic update urban security are examples of IOT applications for smart cities.
• Industrial Internet: IOT empowers industrial engineering with sensors software and big data analytics, which create brilliant machines.
• IoT IN Agriculture: Smart farming is the fastest-growing field in IOT. Sensing soil moisture and nutrients, determining custom fertilizer, and controlling water usage are some of the applications of IOT in agriculture.
• Wearables: Wearables devices such as a smartwatch, fitness band, smart eyeglasses, etc., are some of the wearable gadgets that use IoT.

Importance of IoT

IOT is a trending field of technology that transforms any electronic device into a smart device. Many industries are adopting this technology in their operations to improve efficiency and increase productivity. IOT technology is bringing day-to-day devices into the digital fold to make them operate. This technology connects the devices with the internet and provides various features like real-time analytics, cloud data storage, triggering an action from a remote location, analyzing collected data, etc. It can be integrated with almost every industry sector due to its wide range of applications. It is estimated that more than 50 billion devices will be connected to the internet via IOT by 2020, making it a multitrillion-dollar market.

Difference Between the Internet of Things and the Internet of Everything

IOT and IOE are considered equal. IOE is a superset of IOT. IOT is the process that brings people, data, and things together to make network connections more valuable and relevant.

Benefits

The main benefits of the IOT system are as follows:

• Low Human Errors: IOT helps in reducing human errors with the use of artificial intelligence.
• Increased productivity: IOT monitors and controls different real-time processes that increase an industry’s productivity.
• Quick Response: It optimizes maintenance interventions in real-time and remotely and gives the company a strategic advantage in monitoring and responding.
• Predictable Analysis: A large volume of data collected in IOT plays a crucial role in analyzing recurring patterns and thus contributes to analyzing any maintenance required.

Limitations

• Safety: If the user is dependent entirely on the devices to complete his work and the system gets hacked, it may cause serious damage as manual updating has been eradicated.
• Privacy: Privacy may be breached as valuable information is exchanged regarding anything in IOT.
• Compatibility: No international standard has been set as of now for device compatibility. This may create a problem connecting home-based appliances with laptops and mobile phones. For example, Apple devices do not connect with other companies’ devices.
• Complexity: Any interruption in the connectivity would be problematic since everything is dependent on IOT technology only.
• Unemployment: Since all the work will be done by technology, there will be a lesser requirement for the workforce, leading to unemployment.

Conclusion – Full Form of IoT

IOT is a revolutionary step in the process of technological advancement. If used wisely and efficiently, it can bring enormous change in how people live and perform their day-to-day functions making everyday tasks easier and smarter. Smart home living calls for foolproof security. Multiple levels of security are essential for the efficient working of IOT. At the same time, for making IOT a reality for every individual, data security must be kept at utmost priority. IOT has helped make life easier, convenient, and smarter.

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This is a guide to the Full Form of IoT. Here we discuss the definition, how it works, history, characteristics with examples, and the difference between useful information. You can also go through our other related articles to learn more –

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