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Full Form of ICC

By Madhuri ThakurMadhuri Thakur

Full Form of ICC (International Cricket Council)

The full form of ICC is International Cricket Council. It is the governing body of the sport of cricket and controls its rules and regulations. Established on 15 June 1909 in London. Formerly named the Imperial Cricket Council when it was first established, only three countries were a part of it, and now there are a whopping 108 countries. ICC’s current Chairman and Head of the Board of Directors is Greg Barclay. This article will provide complete information on the ICC’s history, members, functions, and more.

Full Form of ICC

(Image Credit: NDTV)

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History of ICC

As mentioned, the ICC was set up on 15 June 1909 with three members- England, South Africa, and Australia. There was also a condition that the countries to join ICC were to be commonwealth countries, i.e., ruled by the British. This went on for a while, and in 1926 three new countries were then added to the list – India, West Indies, and New Zealand. So the total number of countries playing cricket increased to six.

In 1947 Pakistan gained its independence and joined the ICC in 1952. In 1961 Africa came out of the commonwealth and was hence barred from ICC. Finally, in 1965 the rules changed, and countries didn’t need to be commonwealth to become a member of the ICC; hence in 1981, Sri Lanka joined as well, and in 1999 Africa also came back. As time progressed, countries like Bangladesh, Ireland, Afghanistan, and Zimbabwe became the 12 permanent members of the ICC, along with 96 associate members.

Members of ICC

The ICC has 108 countries, with 12 permanent/ full members and 96 associate members.

The following are the members of the ICC:

  1. South Africa
  2. India
  3. West Indies
  4. Sri Lanka
  5. Bangladesh
  6. Ireland
  7. Afghanistan
  8. Pakistan
  9. Zimbabwe
  10. Bahamas
  11. Argentina
  12. Belgium
  13. Austria
  14. Bahrain
  15. Bhutan
  16. Botswana
  17. Bermuda
  18. Cameroon
  19. Belize
  20. Canada
  21. Cayman Islands
  22. Cyprus
  23. Denmark
  24. Estonia
  25. Falkland Islands
  26. Eswatini
  27. Czech Republic
  28. China
  29. Chile
  30. Cook Islands
  31. Costa Rica
  32. Croatia
  33. Fiji
  34. Finland
  35. Germany
  36. Gibraltar
  37. Guernsey
  38. Hungary
  39. Hong Kong
  40. Greece
  41. Ghana
  42. Gambia
  43. France
  44. Indonesia
  45. Isle of Man
  46. Italy
  47. Ivory Coast
  48. Jersey
  49. Kenya
  50. Kuwait
  51. Luxembourg
  52. Lesotho
  53. Japan
  54. Israel
  55. Iran
  56. Malaysia
  57. Mali
  58. Mexico
  59. Mozambique
  60. Namibia
  61. Netherlands
  62. Nepal
  63. Myanmar
  64. Mongolia
  65. Malta
  66. Maldives
  67. Malawi
  68. Norway
  69. Oman
  70. Papua New Guinea
  71. Philippines
  72. Qatar
  73. Rwanda
  74. Samoa
  75. Saint Helena
  76. Romania
  77. Portugal
  78. Peru
  79. Panama
  80. Nigeria
  81. Saudi Arabia
  82. Serbia
  83. Seychelles
  84. Singapore
  85. South Korea
  86. Suriname
  87. Switzerland
  88. Tajikistan
  89. Sweden
  90. Spain
  91. Slovenia
  92. Sierra Leone
  93. Scotland
  94. Thailand
  95. Vanuatu
  96. United States
  97. Turks and Caicos Islands
  98. Uganda
  99. United Arab Emirates
  100. Turkey
  101. Tanzania
  102. Uzbekistan
  103. Brazil
  104. Bulgaria
  105. Cambodia
  106. England
  107. Australia
  108. New Zealand

Functions of ICC

After getting a brief idea about the full form of ICC and other information related to it, let us now understand the functions of ICC. The International Cricket Council looks over all the affairs related to International Cricket and governs fair practice in the game.

The function of ICC includes:

  • The ICC’s primary responsibility is to hold various International Cricket Tournaments such as the World Cup, T20 World Cup, Test Matches, etc.
  • Secondly, ICC appoints various empires, match referees, and ground empires to ensure the game occurs according to the rules.
  • Thirdly the ICC ensures that there’s no corruption in the game, such as match-fixing, ingestion of steroids by the players, etc.
  • The ICC observes the conditions for playing cricket and governs the rules formed by the Marylebone Cricket Club.

Tournaments Organized by ICC

The International Cricket Council strategically organizes various cricket tournaments to keep its audience on edge.

Some of the famous tournaments include:

1. ICC Cricket World Cup

It is the largest cricket event and the most highly regarded tournament held once every four years. It is the most popular cricket match in history. The ICC asserts that it is the biggest and most important event in cricket, with many matches.

2. ICC Champions Trophy

This ICC-sponsored event is the second-most significant event after the legendary World Cup. It was initially known as the ICC Knockout tournament before getting this name. The winners were also awarded a mini world cup.

3. T20 World Cup

The trophy weighs up to 7.5 kilograms. It is the shortest and most favored cricket competition and has already seen some of the game’s biggest sixes. The best source of enthusiasm and entertainment is available there. India unexpectedly won the first tournament, which got underway in 2011. In India, this format had a significant impact in this way.

ICC Revenue Generation

The ICC’s primary source of income comes from the competition it holds. A vast portion of this revenue has become split with its members. Between 2007 and 2015, International Cricket Council raised a staggering $1.6 billion from broadcasting and sponsorship alone. The estimated revenue cycle for the ICC from 2015 to 2023 is around US $2.5 billion, of which the BCCI (The Board of Control for Cricket in India) will receive about 23% and England and Australia between 6% and 10%. Aside from this, all Associate members receive a share of the outstanding surplus.

Conclusion – Full Form of ICC

International Cricket Council, established in 1909 on 15 June with three countries, is now a large body of 12 full members and 96 associate/ affiliate members. The ICC ensures a fair game in the matches and governs the rules laid by MCC. It hosts several tournaments, such as the T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, etc., that generate an income of around 1.6 billion dollars. The matches that the ICC organizes have been a significant source of entertainment in many countries. Hope this article has helped you understand the full form of ICC and its various facts.

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