EDUCBA

EDUCBA

MENUMENU
  • Blog
  • Free Tutorials
  • Certification Courses
  • Login
Home Miscellaneous Movement French Revolution
Secondary Sidebar
Miscellaneous
  • Movement
    • Civil Disobedience Movement
    • Russian Revolution
    • Haitian Revolution
    • French Revolution
    • Greek War of Independence
    • American Revolution
    • Kheda Satyagraha
    • Champaran Satyagraha
    • The Indian National Congress
    • Home Rule Movement
    • Quit India Movement
    • The Non-Cooperation Movement
    • Swadeshi Movement and Boycott Resolution
  • Essay (72+)
  • Advantages and Disadvantages (76+)
  • Full Form (123+)
  • Historical Places (15+)
  • Holidays (37+)
  • Hotels (174+)
  • Leaders (15+)
  • Machines (10+)
  • Temples (105+)
  • Tourist Places (279+)
  • Celebrities (55+)
  • Entertainment (2+)
  • Food and Dining (43+)
  • Freedom Fighters (9+)
  • Historical Monuments (18+)
  • Machines (3+)

French Revolution

About French Revolution

The French Revolution was an era of ideological, political, and social unrest in France’s and Europe’s history. The French Revolution began in 1789 and finished in the late 1790s with Napoleon Bonaparte’s accession; it was a defining moment in world history. During this time, French citizens uprooted centuries-old organizations, including the monarchy and feudalism. These transformations were by violent upheaval, involving executions and oppression during the Reign of Terror and riots across the various European states.

French Revolution

(Image Credit: National Archives)

Watch our Demo Courses and Videos

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more.

Timeline of the Revolution

  • 1789: For the first time in 175 years, the Estates-General met, and the Third Estate, which represented the ordinary people of France, requested more involvement.
  • 1790: The Tennis Court Oath, in which members of the Third Estate vowed to remain until France’s government was changed, resulted in the formation of the National Assembly.
  • 1791: The National Assembly formulated the Constitution of 1791, establishing a limited monarchy.
  • 1792: France declared war on Austria by launching the First Coalition War.
  • 1793:The Reign of Terror started in response to internal and external threats to the revolution, and hundreds were killed, including King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.
  • 1794: The Reign of Terror ended with Robespierre’s
  • 1795: The Directory, created due to the Thermidorian Reaction, was a five-member administrative body that administered France until 1799.
  • 1799: Napoleon deposes the Directory and creates the French Consulate. With Napoleon as France’s new emperor, the French Revolution ended.

Causes of the French Revolution

According to historians, various factors were responsible for the French Revolution. The factors are into two parts: economic and socio-political factors.

#1 Economic Factors

  • The social costs of war included a massive war debt exacerbated by the monarchy’s military failures and inefficiency and a lack of social care for war veterans.
  • A bad economy and an overwhelming national debt were created and aggravated by the weight of a highly unjust taxing system.
  • The Roman Catholic Church imposed a harsh tax duty on crops. The tax system worsened the situation of the poor, who were already struggling with starvation.
  • Mass unemployment and rising bread costs caused people to spend more money on food and less on taxes.
  • During the months leading up to the revolution, widespread hunger and malnutrition raised the probability of sickness and mortality. The famine spread to other parts of Europe, impacted by a lack of bulk food delivery.

#2 Socio-Political Factors

  • People oppose absolute monarchy.
  • The public started to resent the control and privileges of the greedy professional and commercial classes.
  • Manorialism (a socio-political system under which the peasants depended on the European landlords) was despised by peasants, wage laborers, and, to a lesser extent, by the capitalists.
  • People started movements against the clergy privilege (anti-clericalism) and religious freedom ideals.
  • The citizens were not happy with the King for dismissing Jacques Necker and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot.
  • The failure of Louis XVI and his counselors to address any of the concerns and problems of the state’s people was a significant factor. The peasants had developed a feeling of distrust toward the monarchy’s rule.

Consequences of the Revolution

Following the uprisings in the revolution, the state faced many consequences due to the French Revolution.

  • The French Revolution had a far-reaching impact. It abolished the monarchy and established democracy in France.
  • The Estates-General met for the first time in nearly 150 years. As a result, The National Constituent Assembly developed.
  • It also prompted other nations to wage war on France.
  • King Louis XVI and his fiancee, Marie Antoinette, were executed for corruption.
  • The French Revolution led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was initially a military general. He soon ended up becoming the emperor of France. Napoleon established his rule as an absolute monarch and expanded the French empire.

Conclusion

The French Revolution was an era of ideological, political, and social unrest in France’s and Europe’s history. The French Revolution began in 1789 and finished in the late 1790s with Napoleon Bonaparte’s accession; it was a defining moment in world history. During this time, French citizens uprooted centuries-old organizations, including the monarchy and feudalism. These transformations were by violent upheaval, including executions and oppression during the Reign of Terror and riots in various European countries.

Primary Sidebar
Footer
About Us
  • Blog
  • Who is EDUCBA?
  • Sign In
  • Live Classes
  • Corporate Training
  • Certificate from Top Institutions
  • Contact Us
  • Verifiable Certificate
  • Reviews
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  •  
Apps
  • iPhone & iPad
  • Android
Resources
  • Finance
  • Data Science
  • Software Development
  • Excel
  • Design
  • Project Management
  • Personal Development
  • Marketing
  • Human Resource
Certification Courses
  • Financial Analyst Course - All in One Bundle
  • Data Science Course - All in One Bundle
  • Software Development Course - All in One Bundle
  • Excel VBA Course - All in One Bundle
  • Design Course - All in One Bundle
  • Project Management Course - All in One Bundle
  • Personal Development Course - All in One Bundle
  • Marketing Course - All in One Bundle
  • Human Resource Course - All in One Bundle

ISO 10004:2018 & ISO 9001:2015 Certified

© 2023 - EDUCBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

Let’s Get Started

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you
EDUCBA Login

Forgot Password?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Loading . . .
Quiz
Question:

Answer:

Quiz Result
Total QuestionsCorrect AnswersWrong AnswersPercentage

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more